|
Vandalism: SEE Hunting and Capture ( 0 )
|
Vanderhoofius coalingensis Reinhart, 1959 ( 5 )
|
D |
* |
1959 |
Reinhart, R.H. (n.gen.n.sp.; Mioc., California) |
|
| x |
D |
|
1963 |
Mitchell & Repenning (chronologic & geographic range; 3-4, 11, 16.) |
|
|
D |
|
1966c |
Shikama, T. |
|
| x |
D |
|
1982 |
Reinhart, R.H. (?syn. of Desmostylus hesperus; 554.) |
|
|
D |
|
2016 |
Santos et al. |
|
|
Vanderhoofius Reinhart, 1959 ( 8 )
|
D |
* |
1959 |
Reinhart, R.H. (n.gen.; Mioc., California) |
|
| x |
D |
|
1964 |
Mitchell, E.D., Jr. (pachyostosis; 214.) |
|
|
D |
|
1966c |
Shikama, T. |
|
| x |
D |
|
1968 |
Romer, A.S. (m200.) |
|
| x |
D |
|
1970a |
Reinhart, R.H. (m243.) |
|
| x |
D |
|
1975 |
Reinhart, R.H. (m826.) |
|
| x |
D |
|
1991 |
Clark, J.M. (?syn. of Desmostylus; m493.) |
|
|
D |
* |
2015 |
Chiba et al. (cf. Vanderhoofius sp., Middle Mioc., Hokkaido) |
|
|
Venezuela ( 40 )
| x |
|
|
1838 |
Humboldt, A.v. (TMM; Orinoco R.; 3-10.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1871 |
Myers & Myers (TMM; Orinoco R.; 102-103.) |
|
|
|
|
1877 |
Ernst, A. |
|
|
|
|
1892-93 |
Goering, A. (TMM) |
|
| x |
|
|
1941b |
Simpson, G.G. (TMM; Carib vernacular names; 9.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1960 |
Vúletin, A. (TMM; Orinoco R., Lake Maracaibo; 124.) |
|
|
|
|
1961 |
Tamayo, F. |
|
|
|
|
1968 |
Medem, F. |
|
|
|
|
1970 |
Wilbert, J. (TMM) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1974 |
Mondolfi, E. (TMM; 5-22.) |
|
|
|
|
1988 |
Fernandez Badillo et al. |
|
| x |
|
* |
1988 |
O'Shea et al. (TMM; distr., status, traditional significance; 281-301.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1989 |
Lefebvre et al. (TMM; distr., status, & biogeography; 585-586, 607.) |
|
|
|
* |
1990 |
Correa-Viana et al. (TMM; distr. & status) |
|
|
|
|
1991 |
Boher & Porras (TM) |
|
|
|
|
1992 |
Correa-Viana & O'Shea (TMM) |
|
| x |
|
|
1993 |
Cuthbert, R. (Project Mermaid; pop. acc.; 82.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1994 |
Agudo, A.I. (TM; specimens in museums; 1-8.) |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
Martínez, A. (TM; in capt.) |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
Mondolfi, E. (TM; conservation action plan) |
|
|
|
|
1997 |
Ojeda-C., M.M. (TMM; conservation) |
|
| x |
|
|
1998 |
Bisbal E., F.J. (TM; Península de Paria; 179.) |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
Linares, O.J. |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
Portillo F., J.A. (TMM; Isla de Toas) |
|
| x |
|
|
2004 |
Aguilera & De Aguilera (early Miocene Cantaure Formation; scars of shark bites on sir. bones; 376-378.) |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
Linares & Rivas (TMM) |
|
| x |
|
|
2004 |
Sánchez-V. et al. (indeterminate sir.; Early Mioc.; Cerro La Cruz; 109-110.) |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
Aguilera & Rodrigues (indeterminate dugongids; Mioc.; shark predation) |
|
|
|
* |
2004 |
Linares, O.J. (Middle-Late Mioc.; Urumaco) |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
Sanchez-Villagra & Aguilera (indeterminate dugongids; Urumaco; Mioc.; m215.) |
|
|
|
* |
2008a |
Domning & Aguilera (Nanosiren sanchezi, n.sp., Late Mioc.) |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
Ojasti & Lacabana (TM; 72.) |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
Koyabu & Sánchez (Nanosiren sanchezi; Late Mioc., Urumaco) |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
Rivas Rodriguez et al. (TM; Orinoco R.; distribution, habitat use, & population status) |
|
|
|
|
2017 |
Ferrer et al. (TM; plan of action for 2017-2027: 36-41.) |
|
|
|
|
2017 |
Boede & Mujica-Jorquera (TMM; conservation) |
|
|
|
|
2019 |
Debrot et al. (TMM) |
|
|
|
|
2021 |
Luna et al. (TMM; genetics, population biology) |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
Benites-Palomino et al. (Culebratherium sp.; Mioc.; scarred by crocodile & shark (Galeocerdo aduncus) |
|
|
|
|
2024? |
Manzanilla-Fuentes et al. (TMM in the north of Lake Maracaibo: distribution and conservation.) |
|
|
|
Vernacular Names ( 125 )
|
|
|
1665 |
Breton, R. |
|
| x |
|
|
1743 |
Barrere, P. (TMM; French Guiana; 159.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1773 |
Müller, P.L.S. (TMM, Guiana, cojumero; DD, Amboina, doujong; names in European languages & Hebrew tachasch; 175.) |
|
|
|
|
1780 |
Gilii, F.S. |
|
|
|
|
1786-89 |
Alcedo, A. de (Trichechus) |
|
| x |
|
|
1805 |
Pitou, L.-A. (TMM; French Guiana; lamentin, Maman-Dileau, etc.; 2: 260.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1809a |
Cuvier, G. (derives lamantin from la manati, 278; manati, 278-279; trichechus, 279; Portuguese, Spanish, & Dutch names, 279-280.) |
|
|
|
|
1811 |
Marsden, W. (DD; duyong) |
|
| x |
|
|
1812 |
Beeckman, D. (Cape of Good Hope; terms "manitee" and "sea-cow" used for hippopotamus; 150-151.) |
|
|
|
|
1814 |
Merolla da Sorrento, J. (TS; Zaire R.; ngullu à mafa; 217.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1820 |
Raffles, T.S. (DD ["2 species"]; Malay; 180.) |
|
|
|
|
1829 |
Roulin, F.D. |
|
| x |
|
|
1831 |
Spix & Martius (TI, Brazil, goaravá, goaragoá, peixe boy de azeite, 1122; TS, Africa, peixe mulher; 1123.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1834 |
Rüppell, E. (DD; Red Sea; Biblical Hebrew, thachasch; Arabic, naqua el bahher; Dahalak, dauila; 99-100.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1838 |
Wiegmann, A.F.A. (TMM; Carib origin of manati; names in Caribbean & Orinoco regions: manattoui, cojumero, apcia, avia; 17-18.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1843 |
Backhouse, J. (DD; Australia; youngon; 368.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1853 |
Wallace, A.R. (TI; Portuguese, Spanish, Indian; 459.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1854 |
Guimarães, J.J. da S. (TI; lingua geral, Brazil; goarab ; 45.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1857 |
Fairholme, J.K.E. (DD; Australia; yungan; 353.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1857 |
Shaw, N. (TS; central Africa; ajuh; m98.) |
|
|
|
|
1859 |
Beltran, P. (TMM; Yucatan; Maya, chiil, tek; 230.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1861a |
Du Chaillu, P.B. (TS; "Camma country", Africa; manga; 367.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1869 |
Marcoy, P. (TI; South America; 2: 151.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1874 |
Schweinfurth, G. (TS; Africa; 160, 512.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1874 |
Schweinfurth, G. (TS; Africa; 138, 422.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1882 |
Faithful, P. (DD; Queensland; youngan; 4-5.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1883 |
Dybowski, B. (HG; Aleut; skulls of males called "bulls"; 73.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1883 |
Moloney, C.A. (TS; Gold Coast; Popo, yingbin-yingbin; Yoruba, ese; 28.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1883 |
Stejneger, L. (HG; Aleutians, 84; Kamchatka, 85.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1884b |
True, F.W. (origin of manatee & other names; 116.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1885 |
Barbosa Rodriguez, J. (TI; Brazil; uaiurary, uaimereré, apiná; 256.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1893 |
Goeldi, E.A. (TI, TMM; Brazil; 119-120, 165.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1899 |
Steller, G.W. (HG; Kamchatka; kapustnik; 200.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1900 |
Anchieta, J. de (TMM; Brazil; boi marinho, iguaraguá; 11.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1901 |
Anon. (DD; New Guinea; 21239.) |
|
|
|
* |
1903 |
Yule & Burnell |
|
| x |
|
|
1906 |
Annandale, N. (DD; Malay, Tamil; 238, 241.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1907a |
Anon. (TI; Brazil; goaràba; 98.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1913 |
Frobenius, L. (TS; West Africa; 1: 199.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1923a |
Petit, G. (DD; Madagascar & environs; 75.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1923 |
Watson, E. (DD oil; Chinese; 103.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1924 |
Dandouau, A. (DD; Madagascar; 151.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1924a |
Petit, G. (DD; East Indies; 124.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1925 |
Pécaud, G. (TS; Lake Chad & Benué regions; Arabic, amkour; Baguirmien, kourou; Kanembou, bounlnguil; 48.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1926 |
Derscheid, J.M. (TS; Kikongo; ngulu-maza; 30.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1926 |
MacCreagh, G. (TI; Tiquié Tucana Indians, Brazil; ohkohthithero; 311.) |
|
|
|
|
1928 |
Goeje, C.H. de (TMM; Arawak) |
|
| x |
|
|
1928 |
Koch-Grünberg, T. (TMM; Taulipáng; apí:na; 37.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1928 |
Prater, S.H. (DD; Malay, Tamil, 85; European languages, 96.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1929 |
Stradelli, E. (TI; lingua geral, Brazil; iauarauá; 285.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1930a |
Simpson, G.G. (TM, TS; Carib & West African; 43.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1931 |
Meek, C.K. (TS; Mande, Nigeria; 77.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1931 |
Read, B.E. (?HG; Chinese; 16.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1934 |
Thomson, D.F. (DD; Koko Ya'o Aborigines, Australia; wote'i; 261.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1935 |
Sowerby, A. de C. (?HG; Chinese; 82.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1936 |
Lopes, A.P. (DD; Mozambique; chigambi, naga el bahar; 33.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1938 |
Gondim, J. (TI; Pirahan, Brazil; piráriên; 12.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1941a |
Simpson, G.G. (TM; Carib; 14.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1941b |
Simpson, G.G. (TMM; Carib dialects, Venezuela; yalawa, kayumoru, etc.; derivation of manati; 9.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1942a |
Kaltenmark, J. (DD; Madagascar; 56.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1944 |
Morais Rêgo, A.R. de (TI; Brazil; urauá, vaca-marinha, guarabá; 10, 12.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1944 |
Pereira, M.N. (TI; Brazil; color, size, & age categories, 45, 60-61; native names, 62-63; origin of manatee, 61-62. New footnote on p. 62 of 1954 ed.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1945 |
Alviano, F. de (TI; Ticuna, Brazil; ái-rué; 127.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1945 |
Santos, E. (TI; Brazil; iguaraguá, urauá, iuaraná, guaraguá, guarabá, goaragoá, mauai, manaí; 155.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1948 |
Bessac & Villiers (TS; Senegal; léréo, gabou; 188.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1948 |
Rondon & Barbosa de Faria (TMM; Galibí, Brazil; cuiúmurú; 232.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1949 |
Sanderson, I.T. (TMM; Suriname; seicu; 781.) |
|
|
|
* |
1950b |
Durand, J. (manatí) |
|
| x |
|
|
1951 |
Aragon, F. (DD; Philippines; 266.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1952a |
Koenigswald, G.H.R.v. (DD; Malay; perampuan laut; 610.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1952 |
Nimuendajú, C. (TI; Tukuna, Brazil; a'iruvë; 26.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1953 |
Clark, E. (DD; Arabic, Red Sea; 176.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1954 |
Aragão, A. de (TI; Brazil; guarabá; 54.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1955 |
MacMillan, L. (DD; Malay, Javanese; 17.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1956 |
Harry, R.R. (DD; Malay; m21.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1957 |
Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; gueld, naqat al-bahr; 4-5.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1958 |
Savory, B. (DD; Malay, Kiswahili; 255.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1959 |
Jones, S. (DD; India; 198.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1960 |
Crusz, H. (DD; Malay, Sinhalese, Tamil, Moor; 300.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1960 |
Vúletin, A. (TMM; South America; manatí & related words; 124.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1962 |
Tranngocloi, N. (DD; Vietnamese; 451.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1963 |
Lal Mohan, R.S. (DD; India; babloo; 152.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1963 |
Pfeffer, P. (DD; Indonesia & East Indies; 149.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1965 |
Giacone, A. (TI; Tucano, Brazil; uaí-uehquê; 170.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1965 |
Jones, J.K., Jr. (TMM; Miskito, Nicaragua; palpa; 354.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1966 |
Funaioli & Simonetta (DD; Somali Republic; 317.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1966 |
Thomas, D. (DD; India; avulia, kadalpanni; 80.) |
|
|
|
|
1967 |
Ihering, R. von (TI, Brazil; Guarabá, Guaraguá.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1970 |
Cansdale, G.S. (DD; Biblical Hebrew, tachash; 138-139.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1971 |
Almeida, A. de (DD; Timor; carin-bêlo; 211.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1971 |
Kingdon, J. (DD; Swahili, East Africa; nguva; 390.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1972 |
Arrom, J.J. (Carib origin of manatí; 33-38.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1973 |
Bertram & Bertram (DD; Papua New Guinea; rui, bulmukau long solwarra, duyong, duying; 306.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1974 |
Sikes, S. (TS; Nigeria; mammy-water; 466.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1976 |
Allen et al. (DD; Indonesia; ikan duyung, ruyung, babi laut; 35.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1976 |
Gallagher, M.D. (DD; Bahrain; baqarat al bahr, baqara seit; 211.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1976 |
Loveland, F.O. (TMM; Rama, Nicaragua; palpah; 74.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1977 |
Bertram, G.C.L. (DD; Abu Dhabi; bagar al bahr; 4.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1978 |
Husson, A.M. (TMM; Suriname; sekoe, watramama; 334.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1981 |
Hendrokusumo et al. (DD; Indonesia; babi laut, duyong; 10.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1981 |
Johannes, R.E. (DD; Palau; mesekiu; 25.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1981 |
Nietschmann & Nietschmann (DD; Torres Strait; nomenclature; 58-61.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1981 |
Santiapillai, C. (DD; Sri Lanka; Sinhalese, moodhu oora; Tamil, kadal pandi; 2.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1982 |
Nishiwaki et al. (TS; Cameroun, maga, maiga; Gabon, manga; 142.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1982 |
Trotignon, J. (TS; Mandingo, Senegal; manti; 64.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1982 |
Wagner, R. (DD; Barok, New Ireland; bo narasi; 38.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1984 |
Nietschmann, B. (DD; Torres Strait; Islander terms; 639, 642.) |
|
|
|
* |
1985 |
Thomson, D.F. (DD; Australian Aboriginal terms) |
|
| x |
|
|
1985 |
Wagner, R. (DD; Barok, New Ireland; a bo nara si; 150.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1986 |
Williams, T.R. (New Ireland; ri & ilkai identified as DD; 61-68.) |
|
|
|
* |
1988 |
Bradley, J.J. (DD; Australian Aboriginal terms) |
|
| x |
|
|
1988 |
O'Shea et al. (TMM; Warauno, Venezuela; joninaba, aira; 294.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1988 |
Sehm, G.G. (New Ireland; ri = rui; 146-147.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1988 |
Williams, T.R. (New Ireland; equivalence of ri & rui doubtful; 150.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1989 |
Leatherwood & Reeves (DD; Sri Lanka; Sinhalese, mudu uru; Tamil, kandal pandi, orgil, avuliya; 82.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1989a |
Preen, A. (DD; Arabian region; al jild, taweelah, bugarah al bahr, arus al bahr; 97, 114.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1991 |
Bradley, J.J. (DD; Sir Edward Pellew Islands, Australia; 91, 93, 99-101.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1991 |
Frazier & Mundkur (DD; Gulf of Kutch, India; bai manas, suwar machi, lulli; 371.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1992 |
Depierre & Vivien (TS; Cameroon; manga, man'ha, emssiel; 117.) |
|
|
|
|
1999 |
Reiner & Simões (TS; Guinea-Bissau) |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
Linares & Rivas (TMM; Venezuela) |
|
|
|
* |
2012 |
Preen et al. (DD; Arabia; bugarah al bahr, arus al bahr, taweelah, al jild, naqat al bahr.) |
|
|
|
* |
2024 |
Mignucci et al. (Proposes new vernacular names for the subspecies of TM in 5 languages.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
n.d. |
Bible, The (?DD; Hebrew, tachash.) |
|
| x |
|
|
n.d. |
Giacone, A. (TI; Tucano, Brazil; uekque-uaí; 54.) |
|
|
Virginia ( 21 )
|
|
|
1676 |
Glover, T. |
|
| x |
|
|
1825b |
Harlan, R. (Manatus; Stratford Hall; erroneously reported as from Maryland; 236.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1828 |
Mitchill et al. (fossil sir.; Accomac Co.; m272.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1833 |
Finch, I. (fossil "manatus"; Stratford Hall; 229.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1856b |
Leidy, J. (Manatus antiquus; 165.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1908a |
Anon. (TML; Ocean View; 532.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1908 |
Duncan, J.F. (TML; Ocean View; 611-612.) |
|
| x |
|
* |
1950 |
McAtee, W.L. (?TML; Rappahannock R.; sighting by Glover [1676]; 98-99.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1966 |
Kellogg, R. (supposed sir. [really cetacean]; Mioc.; 78.) |
|
|
|
|
1981 |
Gill, W. |
|
| x |
|
* |
1982 |
Rathbun et al. (TML; 153-154, 156, 160-163; District of Columbia, 153, 156.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1984c |
Domning, D.P. (cf. Metaxytherium calvertense; Pamunkey R.; 224-225, 1 pl.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1985 |
O'Shea, Beck et al. (TML; 5.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1988a |
O'Shea, T.J. (TML; 187, 198.) |
|
| x |
|
|
1994 |
Bruenderman & Terwilliger (TM; pop. acc.; 18-19.) |
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2002 |
Morgan et al. (TML) |
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2002 |
Morgan et al. (TML; sightings, 1983-89) |
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2005 |
Ward, L.W. (fossil "manatus"; Stratford Hall) |
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2005 |
Dooley, A.C., Jr. |
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2009 |
Brown & Erdle (TML; York River) |
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2018 |
Domning, D.P. (Metaxytherium; Mioc.; 245.) |
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Virology ( 9 )
(SEE ALSO Bacteriology)
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2004 |
Rector et al. (TML; papillomavirus type 1) |
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2005 |
Woodruff et al. (TML; papilloma virus) |
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2010 |
Grant et al. (morbillivirus antibodies) |
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2011 |
Lange et al. (TM; papillomaviruses) |
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2011 |
Donà et al. (TML, Florida; TMM, Belize; seroepidemiology of papillomavirus) |
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* |
2012 |
Stamper & Bonde (TM; health assessment techniques) |
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2018 |
Zahin et al. (TML; papillomaviruses) |
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2020 |
Reeves & Gillett-Kaufman (TML; Florida; bitten by mosquitoes [Aedes, Anopheles, & Culex]) |
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2022 |
Mignucci-G. et al. (TMM; Puerto Rico; new papillovirus; genital papillomatosis) |
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Bibliography and Index of the Sirenia and Desmostylia 