F

(= Halitherium alleni)

x		*	1966	Kellogg, R. (n.comb.; 91-92.)
x			1972	Varona, L.S. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium riveroi; 7.)

(= Metaxytherium)

x			1865	Capellini, G. (nomen nudum; 281-282.)
		*	1872	Capellini, G. (n.gen.; Plioc., Italy)
x			1874	Flower, W.H. (m5.)
x			1878a	Zigno, A. de (Italy, 67-70; comp. w/ Halitherium, 69.)
x			1886b	Hartlaub, C. (m376.)
x			1887	Flot, L. (considered intermediate between Prohalicore & Dugong; 137-138.)
x			1889b	Dollo, L. (comp. w/ Miosiren; 416, 418-419, 421.)
x			1891	Flower & Lydekker (syn. of Halitherium; 223.)
		*	1904a	Abel, O.
x			1906	Abel, O. (dentition; 51, 60.)
x			1923a	Allen, G.M. (vertebrae; 236-237.)
x			1923	Nopcsa, F.v. (pachyostosis; m358.)
x			1924	Andrews, C.W. (dentition; m306.)
x			1927	Hopwood, A.T. (m21.)
			1929b	Kellogg, R. (m1.)
x			1931	Sickenberg, O. (pachyostosis & osteosclerosis; 409, 415.)
x			1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; 152-155, pl. 6.)
x			1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (history of study; 103-105.)
x			1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 19-20.)
x			1945	Simpson, G.G. (in classification; 135, 251.)
x			1951	Kretzoi, M. (comp. w/ Haplosiren; 438-441.)
x			1952	Thenius, E. (comp. w/ Thalattosiren; 112.)
x		*	1966	Kellogg, R. (history of name, 68, 70; comp. w/ Metaxytherium calvertense, 72-73.)
x			1966	Pascual, R. (comp. w/ Mioc. tooth from Argentina; m242.)
x			1971b	Domning, D.P. (m217.)
x			1971	Ginsburg & Janvier (comp. w/ Metaxytherium medium; 184, 186.)
x			1973b	Anon. ([actually Miosiren canhami]; Britain; m[3].)
x			1974	Domning, D.P. (m8.)
x		*	1974	Fondi & Pacini (syn. of Metaxytherium; 37, 45-47.)
			1976	Reinhart, R.H. (syn. of Metaxytherium)
x			1978c	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m577.)
x			1982c	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium; m30.)
x			1982	Kleinschmidt, A. (m378-380.)
x			1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of Metaxytherium; 207.)
x			1991	Basu et al. (comp. w/ ?halitheriine from India; 10.)

(= Metaxytherium floridanum)

x		*	1932a	Simpson, G.G. (n.comb.; 447-451, 453.)
x			1941	Gregory, J.T. (comp. w/ F. ossivallense; 33-34, 40.)
x			1988	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Metaxytherium floridanum; 396, 399.)

(= Metaxytherium subapenninum)

		*	1872	Capellini, G. (n.gen.n.sp.; Plioc., Italy)
x			1875a	Owen, R. (brain; 102, 104.)
x			1875b	Owen, R. (comp. w/ Prorastomus; 559-561, 564-567.)
			1876	Lawley, R.
x			1877	Lawley, R. (near Volterra, Italy; 341-342.)
x			1878a	Zigno, A. de (review; 67, 70.)
x			1880	Delfortrie, E. (comp. w/ Rytiodus; 137-139.)
x			1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x			1895	Depéret, C. (m409.)
x			1906	Abel, O. (dentition; 60.)
x			1914	Depéret, C. (comp. w/ F. Serresi; 1859-1860.)
x			1926	Sanielevici, H. (diet & tooth morphology; 254-255.)
x			1931	Sickenberg, O. (suppression of replacement premolars; 429.)
x			1932a	Simpson, G.G. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 433, 451, 453-454, 456, 458-459, 464, 475, 478-479, 495, 499.)
x			1941	Gregory, J.T. (comp. w/ F. ossivallense; 36-39.)
x			1941c	Heuvelmans, B. (dentition comp. w/ Dugong; 6.)
x			1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; m152-153.)
x			1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (m103.)
x			1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 21.)
x			1951	Kretzoi, M. (comp. w/ Haplosiren; 438-441.)
x			1954	Ennouchi, E. (comp. w/ Moroccan F. cf. serresi; m82.)
x			1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 68.)
x			1966	Kellogg, R. (review; 68, 70.)
x		*	1974	Fondi & Pacini (referred to Metaxytherium; 37, 45-47.)
x			1987	Bajpai et al. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium kachchhense; 22.)
			1988a	Pilleri, G.
x			1997	Capasso, L. (hyperostosis; 616-617, 619.)
			2004	D'Anastasio, R. (hyperostosis of ribs)

(= Metaxytherium subapenninum)

x	v		1878a	Zigno, A. de ("Felsinotherium n. sp."; review; 68, 70.)
		*	1878b	Zigno, A. de (n.sp.; Plioc., Italy)
			1878c	Zigno, A. de
x			1886	Portis, A. (notes single known occurrence; 357-358, 360.)
x			1895	Depéret, C. (m409.)
x			1902	Lovisato, D. ("Felsinotherium cfr. Gastaldii"; Sardinia; 5.)
x			1932a	Simpson, G.G. (m479.)
x			1966	Kellogg, R. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium ortegense; 93.)
x			1974	Fondi & Pacini (syn. of Metaxytherium forestii; m37.)
x			1987	Canocchi, D. (m499.)
			1988a	Pilleri, G.

(= Metaxytherium subapenninum)

		*	1872	Capellini, G. (n.sp.; Plioc., Italy)
			1876	Lawley, R.
x			1878a	Zigno, A. de (review; 67, 70.)
x			1885a	Woodward, H. (m470.)
x			1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 68.)
x			1974	Fondi & Pacini (syn. of Metaxytherium forestii; m37.)
			1980	Azzaroli, A.
x			1982	Azzaroli et al. (considered Late Ruscinian [Plioc.] in age; 56, 58.)

(nomen nudum; lapsus for Felsinotherium ossivallense)

x			1932a	Simpson, G.G. (nomen nudum; lapsus for F. ossivallense; m449.)
			1976	Reinhart, R.H.
x			1988	Domning, D.P. (referred to Metaxytherium floridanum; 399.)

(= Potamosiren magdalenensis)

x		*	1966	Kellogg, R. (lapsus for Metaxytherium ortegense; pl. 36.)
x			1997a	Domning, D.P. (syn. of Potamosiren magdalenensis; 383-384.)

(= Metaxytherium floridanum)

x		*	1932a	Simpson, G.G. (n.sp.; "Plioc." [actually Mioc.], Florida; 446-456.)
x		*	1941	Gregory, J.T. (rostrum; 33-40, 2 pls.)
x			1966	Kellogg, R. (m66; comp. w/ Metaxytherium & Felsinotherium spp., 68; comp. w/ M. calvertense, 79.)
x			1974	Fondi & Pacini (comp. w/ Metaxytherium forestii; 44-46.)
x		*	1988	Domning, D.P. (referred to Metaxytherium floridanum; 396, 399.)

(lapsus for F. subapenninum, wrongly attributed to Issel, 1910)

(= Metaxytherium serresii)

		*	1878b	Zigno, A. de (n.comb.)
x			1886	Portis, A. (?syn. of F. subapenninum; m356.)
x			1914	Depéret, C. (reconstruction of skeleton; 1858-1862.)
		*	1920	Depéret & Roman
x			1925	Kellogg, R. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium jordani; 58, 61-64, 66-67.)
x			1932a	Simpson, G.G. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 431-432, 435, 440, 443, 451, 453-454, 458-459, 463, 468-469, 475, 478-480.)
x			1941	Gregory, J.T. (comp. w/ F. ossivallense; 36-40.)
x			1941	Kretzoi, M. (in classification; m152.)
x			1942b	Kaltenmark, J. (m103.)
x			1943	Kaltenmark, J. (phylogeny; 21.)
x			1951	Kretzoi, M. (comp. w/ Haplosiren; 439-441.)
x			1954	Ennouchi, E. ("F. cf. serresi"; Plioc., Morocco; 77, 79-82.)
x			1965	Kilmer, F.H. (comp. w/ Halianassa allisoni; 65, 67, 69, 72.)
x		*	1966	Kellogg, R. (review, 68, 70; comp. w/ Metaxytherium calvertense, 73, 78, 82, 84, 88; comp. w/ F. alleni, 91; comp. w/ M. ortegense, 93.)
x			1974	Fondi & Pacini (comp. w/ Metaxytherium forestii; 37, 45-47.)
x			1977	Hooijer, D.A. (comp. w/ Metaxytherium cf. medium; 2-3, 8-9, 11-12.)
x			1978b	Domning, D.P. (comp. w/ N. Pacific sirs.; 12.)
x			1982	Azzaroli et al. (m58.)
x			1987	Domning & Thomas (syn. of Metaxytherium serresii; 207, 210.)

(= Metaxytherium subapenninum)

x		*	1878a	Zigno, A. de (n.comb.; 70.)
x			1886	Portis, A. (summary of Italian records; 356-357, 359-360.)
x			1895	Depéret, C. ("F. subapenninicum"; comp. w/ Metaxytherium krahuletzi; 409-410.)
			1910	Issel, A.
x			1912	Issel, A. ("F. subappenninum"; humerus; 119-121, 2 pls.)
x			1932a	Simpson, G.G. (comp. w/ other sirs.; 451, 453, 479.)

(SEE ALSO: Children's Literature)

			1851	Melville, H.
			1869	Verne, J.
			1875	Verne, J. (DD)
			1894	Kipling, R. (HG)
			1956	Laye, C. (TS)
x			1973	Scheffer, V.B. (HG; Bering Is.; 64-65.)
x			1978	Isham, C.H. (TML; Florida; children's story; [1-14].)
x			1989	García M rquez, G. (TMM; Colombia; 142, 324, 331-332, 336-337, 344.)
			1994	Ayres, E.C.
			1997	Hiaasen et al. (TML; Florida; mystery novel)
			2004	Turpeinen, Iida (HG; novel on Bering's and Steller's voyage and discovery of Steller's sea cow.)
			2005	Oberheu, J.C. (TML; children's book)
			2006	Tomblin, M.S. (TML; novel)
			2010?	Reiken, F. (TML)
x			2014-15	Winsor, M.P. (in imaginary dialogue between Strickland and Darwin on affinity; dugong, m75-76, m125, m181, m183.)
			2022	Schalansky, Judith (HG, 25-27, 124.)

(Mammalia incertae sedis)

x

*

1982

Sereno, P.C. (redescribed & referred to Sirenia; 1-10.)

(Mammalia incertae sedis)

x			1980	McKenna, M.C. (possibly a sir.; 66.)
x		*	1982	Sereno, P.C. (redescribed & referred to Sirenia; 1-10.)

			1575	SEE Fontaneda, H., 1854.
x			1791	Bartram, W. (TML; hunting by Indians; 231-232.)
			1822	Hackley, R.S.
x			1824	Harlan, R. (TML; hunting; 392.)
x			1825a	Harlan, R. (TML; hunting; 277.)
x			1833	Shepard, C.U. (Trichechus; ?Pleist., Suwannee Spring; 164.)
			1837	Williams, J.L.
x			1846	Allen, J.H. (Manatus; ?Pleist., Tampa Bay; 41.)
x			1869	Brinton, D.G. (TML; Indian R.; 50-51.)
			1871	Allen, J.A.
x			1872	Maynard, C. J. (TML; 142-143.)
			1872	Maynard, C.J.
			1873	Jordan, T.
x			1874a	Anon. (TML; St. Augustine; 276.)
x			1874b	Anon. (TML; gen. acc.; escape behavior; 446.)
			1875	Wyman, J.
			1875	Rambler (TML; Jupiter; hunting)
x			1877	De Pourtales, L.F. (?Trichechus; dredged bone fragments & distr. in common with West Indies; 144.)
x			1880	LeBaron, J.F. (TML; distr., hunting; 1005-1006.)
			1882	Barber, E.A. (mound pipes, ?manatee effigies)
			1883	Maynard, C.J.
			1884	Henshall, J.A.
x		*	1884b	True, F.W. (TML; distr.; 114-115, 122-123.)
			1885	Canova, A.
x			1889	Leidy, J. (Manatus antiquus; m27.)
			1891	Clarke, S.F.
x			1891	Stuart, H.V. (TML; sold as beef; 137.)
			1892	Munroe, K. (TML; children's book)
x			1892	Wright, J.McN. (TML; Santa Lucia R.; 294-296.)
			1893	Anon.
			1893	Chobee, O.K. (TML)
x			1895	Bangs, O. (TML; Indian R.; 783-787.)
			1896c	Anon.
			1896	Cory, C.B.
x			1898	Anon. (TML; hunting by Seminole Indians; 102.)
			1901	Wack
			1902	Anon.
x			1905	Townsend, C.H. (TML; Lake Worth; capture; 97.)
x			1907	Dimock, A.W. (TML; capture; 848-853.)
x			1908b	Gudernatsch, J.F. (TML; distr. & protective legislation; 233.)
			1909	Dimock & Dimock (TML)
x			1909	Graham, S.C. (TML; in capt., Indian R.; 413.)
x			1910	Packard, W. (TML; St. Lucie & Indian Rs.; 144-145.)
x			1913	Matson & Sanford (fossil "manatees" [Metaxytherium floridanum]; Bone Valley; m146.)
			1914	Brown, W.P.
x			1915	Matson, G.C. (fossil "manatee" [Metaxytherium floridanum]; pl. 12.)
x			1916	Sellards, E.H. (TM; Pleist.; 104.)
			1917	Brown, W.P. (TML)
x			1917	Fairchild, D. (TML; used for food; 338-339, 342-345.)
x			1919	Hay, O.P. ("Trichechus antiquus?"; ?Pleist.; 109.)
x			1919	Safford, W.E. (TML; Miami area; 423-424.)
x		*	1922a	Hay, O.P. (Metaxytherium floridanum, n.sp.; 1-4.)
x			1922	Swanton, J.R. (TML; hunting by Indians; 389.)
x			1923a	Allen, G.M. (Metaxytherium floridanum; 232-238, pl. 26.)
x			1929a	Simpson, G.G. (Trichechus; Pleist.; 564.)
x			1929c	Simpson, G.G. (fossil sirs. [Hesperosiren]; Mioc., Quincy; 511, 518.)
			1930b	Simpson, G.G.
x		*	1932a	Simpson, G.G. (review of fossil sirs.; Hesperosiren crataegensis, n.gen.n.sp., Mioc.; Felsinotherium ossivallense, n.sp., "Plioc." [actually Mioc.]; 425-427, 445-448, 470.)
x			1939	Gut, H.J. (Trichechus; Pleist.; 50-53.)
x			1941	Gregory, J.T. (Felsinotherium ossivallense; rostrum; 33-40, 2 pls.)
x			1941a	Gunter, G. (TML; 60, 64.)
x			1941	Hamilton, W.J., Jr. (TML; Lee Co.; 687, 690-691.)
x			1942	Gunter, G. (TML; 89-90.)
			1943	Bartram, W.
x			1943	Krumholz, L.A. (TML; 272-273.)
x			1944	Barbour, T. (TML; Miami area; 98-99, 166-167.)
x			1946	Moore, J.C. (TML; Putnam Co.; 58.)
x			1946	Swanton, J.R. (TML; hunting by Indians; 250, 282, 297-298, 329.)
x			1947	Harwood, K. (TML; in capt., Miami; pop. acc.; 50, 89.)
x			1948	Cahalane, V.H. (TML; Everglades; 258.)
x			1949	Sprunt, A., Jr. (TML; pop. acc.; 286-288, 337.)
x			1949	Trumbull, S. (TML; status; 337.)
x		*	1951a	Moore, J.C. (TML; range; 1-19.)
x		*	1951b	Moore, J.C. (TML; Everglades; 22-36.)
x			1951	Vernon, R.O. (indet. sir.; Middle Eoc., Levy Co.; m110.)
x			1952	Anon. (TML; in capt.; pop. acc.; 129-130.)
x		*	1953	Moore, J.C. (TML; distr.; 120-122, 156.)
x			1953	Quiring & Harlan (TML; Miami; killed for dissection; 192.)
x			1954	Lawrence, J.E. (TML; pop. acc.; 401-404.)
x			1955	Severin, K. (TML; in capt.; pop. acc.; 147-149.)
x			1957	Kellogg & Whitmore (Hesperosiren; paleoecology; 1022.)
x			1958	Fichter, G.S. (TML; status; pop. acc.; 31-35.)
x			1959	Kellogg, R. ("manatee" [Metaxytherium floridanum]; Mioc., Bone Valley; m6.)
x			1960	Hutton & Sogandares (TML; trematode Chiorchis fabaceus; m290.)
			1960	Ledbetter, C.S.
x			1962	Vickers, E.D. (indeterminate sirs.; Gadsden County; Mioc.; 28-29.)
			1963	Fix, J. (TML)
x			1964a	Anon. (TML; weed control; 29-30.)
x			1964	Hume, A.G. (TML; parasite Harpacticus pulex; 517-518, 528.)
x			1964	Lapham, L.H. (TML; weed control; 38-39.)
x			1964	Moore, J.C. (TML; injuries by boats; pop. acc.; 7-8.)
			1964	Stroud, R.H.
x			1965	Layne, J.N. (TML; mortality, distr., migrations; 166-168.)
x			1966	Kellogg, R. ("sir." [actually cetacean] tusk; ?Mioc.; 78.)
x			1967	Anon. (TML; weed control; pop. acc.; 33-35.)
x			1967	Browder, J. (TML; conservation & weed control; 3-5, 34.)
x			1967	Truslow & Vosburgh (TML; Everglades; 537-538.)
x			1968	Betz, J.J. (TML; manatee-farming scheme, ca. 1893; 204-209.)
x			1968	Olsen, S.J. (Halitherium & indeterminate sirs.; Mioc., northern Florida; 129-130, 133-134.)
x			1969	Hartman, D.S. (TML; behavior; gen. acc.; 342-353.)
			1969	Lyons, E. (TML)
			1970	Barada, B.
			1970	Radhakrishnan & Bradley (TML; in capt.; parasites)
x			1971a	Barada, B. (TML; Crystal R.; pop. acc.; 18-23.)
			1971b	Barada, B.
			1971	Hartman, D.S.
x			1971	Reinhart, R.H. (fossil & Recent sirs.; pop. acc.; 7-8.)
x			1972a	Anon. (TML; porpoises "playing" with manatee; 4.)
x			1972a	Hartman, D.S. (TML; status & behavior; pop. acc.; 20-22.)
			1973	O'Keefe, M.T. (TML; Blue Spring; pop. acc.)
x			1974a	Anon. (Blue Spring; manatee refuge established; 10.)
			1974	Caldwell, D.K.
x			1974	Domning, D.P. (sir. fossil record, Eoc.-Pleist.; m7-8.)
x		*	1974a	Hartman, D.S. (TML; distr., status & conservation; 1-46, 62-247.)
			1974	Proby, K.H.
			1974	Stephens, W.H., III (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1974	Webb, S.D. (TM; Pleist.; 18.)
x			1975a	Anon. (manatee research laboratory, Gainesville; 12-13.)
x			1975b	Anon. (TML; conceived & born in capt., Miami; 6-7.)
x			1975c	Anon. (TML; Everglades; "bloated" manatees sighted; 5.)
x			1975	Forrester et al. (TML; human-induced pathology; 566-568.)
x			1975	Lynd, W. (TML; Miami; rescue & rehabilitation; 28-29.)
x			1975	Weber, T., Jr. (TML; harpooning from bridges; 66-67.)
			1976	Campbell, H.W.
			1976	Odell, D.K.
			1976d	Anon.
x			1976	Campbell, H.W. (TML; gen. acc.; 1, 3-6.)
			1976	Carr, A.
x			1976	Collard et al. (TML; Pensacola Bay; 48.)
			1976	Furlow, L.T. (TML)
x			1976	Odell, D.K. (TML; southern Florida; aerial survey; 203-212.)
x			1976	Reed, J. (TML; in artificial Lake Ponte Vedra; m12.)
	D	*	1976	Reinhart, R.H. (fossil sirs. & Desmostylus)
x			1976	Reynolds, J.E., III (TML; behavior, popular misconceptions, & conservation; 209-214.)
			1976	Stewart, R. (TML; Blue Spring; pop. acc.)
x			1976	Webb, S.D. (Trichechus; immigration in Late Blancan [Plioc.]; 221, 223, 226.)
x			1976	Wray, P. (TML; pop. acc.; 13-15.)
x			1977	Campbell & Irvine (TML; feeding ecology; 249-251.)
x			1977	O'Keefe, M.T. (TML; Crystal R.; pop. acc.; 65, 67.)
			1978b	Finnley, D.
			1978c	Finnley, D.
x			1978	Harper, H. (TML; Merritt Is.; release of captives; 12.)
x		*	1978	Irvine & Campbell (TML; aerial census; 613-617.)
			1979	Barada, B. (TML)
x			1979	Barrett, S.K. (TML; southeastern Florida; mortalities in flood-control dams; 26.)
			1979	Carr, A., III (TML; conservation)
x			1979	Forrester et al. (TML; parasites; 5.)
x			1979	Harper, H. (TML; Blue Spring; news reporting; 16.)
x		*	1979	Hartman, D.S. (TML; ecology & behavior; i-viii, 1-153.)
x			1979	Leatherwood, S. (TML; Indian & Banana Rs.; aerial survey; 47-59.)
			1979	Leccese, M. (TML; refuges established)
			1979	McNulty, F.
x			1979	Odell & Reynolds (TML; southern Florida; mortality; 572-577.)
			1979	Odell, D.K. (TML; Everglades National Park)
x			1979a	Reynolds, J.E., III (TML; behavior; pop. acc.; 44-53.)
			1979	Tangley, L. (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1979	Twiss, J.R., Jr. (TML; conservation; pop. acc.; 10-17.)
			1979	Webb, S.D.
x			1980	Abrahamson, D. (TML; Crystal R.; pop. acc.; 92-94, 96, 98-99, 104.)
x			1980a	Anon. (TML; status; pop. acc.; 49.)
x			1980b	Anon. (TML; pop. acc.; 97-98, 100.)
			1980c	Anon.
			1980	Blount, S. (TML; Crystal R.; pop. acc.)
x			1980	Cumbaa, S.L. (TML; at archeological sites; 6, 8-9.)
			1980	Finnley, D. (TML; Merritt Is. & Chassahowitzka)
			1980	Harper, H. (TML; mortality)
			1980	Hill, K. (TML)
x			1980	Irvine et al. (TML; clinical parameters; 2-10.)
			1980	Kirshenbaum, J.
			1980	Patton, G.W. (TML; Tampa Bay)
			1980	Raloff, J.
x			1980a	Sleeper, B. (TML; pop. acc.; 42-47.)
x			1980	Telander, R. (TML; pop. acc.; 28-35.)
			1980	Wolfe, P. (TML; Crystal R.; pop. acc.)
x			1981	Asper & Searles (TML; in capt., Orlando; husbandry; 121-127.)
x			1981	Beck et al. (TML; mortality, 1978; 76-85.)
x			1981a	Beusse et al. (TML; mortality, 1974-77; 98-101.)
x			1981b	Beusse et al. (TML; treatment of injuries; 111-120.)
x			1981	Bingham, B. (TML; drinking fresh water; pop. acc.; 90-91.)
x		*	1981	Brownell & Ralls (TML; workshop proceedings; 1-154.)
x		*	1981	Brownell, Ralls & Reeves (TML; review; 3-16.)
x			1981	Campbell & Irvine (TML; cold mortality, 1976-77; 86-91.)
x			1981	Cardeilhac et al. (TML; captive rearing of orphans; 141.)
x			1981	Irvine, Odell, & Campbell (TML; carcass salvage & mortality, 1974-77; 67-75.)
x			1981	Jenkins, R.L. (TML; in capt., St. Augustine; husbandry; 128-130.)
x			1981	Odell et al. (TML; organ weights & sexual maturity; 52-53.)
x			1981	Powell & Waldron (TML; use of Blue Spring & St. Johns R.; 41-51.)
x			1981	Powell, J.A., Jr. (TML; use of Crystal R.; 33-40.)
x			1981a	Reynolds, J.E., III (TML; Blue Lagoon, Miami; behavior; 233-242.)
x		*	1981b	Reynolds, J.E., III (TML; Blue Lagoon, Miami; social behavior; 431-451.)
x			1981c	Reynolds, J.E., III (TML; Blue Lagoon, Miami; behavior & effects of human activities; 25-32.)
x			1981	Rose, P.M. (TML; aerial survey at power plants, 1977-78; 22-24.)
			1981	Shane, S.H. (TML; Brevard Co.; use of power-plant effluents)
x			1981	Sleeper, B. (TML; pop. acc.; 16-20.)
x			1981	Webb et al. (Metaxytherium; Late Mioc., Love Bone Bed; 517, 521, 535.)
x			1981	Zeiller, W. (TML; in capt., Miami; husbandry; 103-110.)
x			1982b	Anon. (fossil sir. rib dredged off Clearwater; 11.)
x			1982	Beck et al. (TML; analysis of propeller wounds; 531-535.)
x			1982	Bengtson, J.L. (TML; St. Johns R.; ecology & behavior; 4668.)
x			1982	Bonde, R.K. (TML; accidental mortality; pop. acc.; 3-5.)
x			1982	Bradford, D. (TML; conservation; public opinion survey; 9.)
x			1982	Dick, T.M. (TML; pop. acc.; 19-22.)
x			1982b	Domning, D.P. (Trichechus sp., Pleist., 604-605; TML, quartz sand & tooth wear, 615-616.)
x		*	1982	Domning, Morgan & Ray (Protosiren sp. & other Eoc. sirs., 4, 6, 9-11, 17-18; TM, Pleist., Waccasassa R., 18.)
x		*	1982	Eberhardt, L.L. (TML; censusing methods; 1-18.)
x			1982	Fletemeyer, J. (TML; sonar monitoring; 296-299.)
			1982	Iker, E.
x			1982	Irvine et al. (TML; western peninsular Florida; aerial surveys; 621-630.)
x			1982	Medway, Bruss et al. (TML; Blue Spring; blood serum osmolality & salinity; 231-232.)
x			1982	Michelson, R.C. (TML; Banana & Indian Rs.; automated radiotracking; 79-85.)
			1982a	O'Keefe, M.T. (TML; pop. acc.)
			1982b	O'Keefe, M.T. (TML; in capt.; pop. acc.)
x			1982	Rattner, D. (TML; pop. acc.; 29-31.)
			1982	Reed, N.P. (TML; pop. acc.)
			1982	Reynolds & Odell (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1982	Ridgway, B. (cf. Halianassa; Middle Mioc., St. Petersburg; 7, 13, 15.)
x			1982	Scott & Powell (TML; St. Johns R.; commensal feeding by heron; 215-216.)
			1982	Stewart, V.N. (TML)
x			1982	Thiel, R. (TML; pop. acc.; 4-7.)
x			1982	Watterlond, M. (TML; pop. acc.; 94, 96.)
			1983b	Anon. (TML; pop. acc.)
			1983	Barile et al. (TML; conservation)
x			1983	Bengtson, J.L. (TML; Blue Spring; food consumption in wild; 1186-1192.)
x			1983	Buergelt & Bonde (TML; toxoplasmic meningoencephalitis; 1294-1296.)
			1983	Faulkner, D.
x			1983	Gluckman & Hamann (list of laws & regulations relevant to manatees; 174-184.)
x			1983a	Gluckman, D. (laws & educational programs re: manatees; 233-252.)
x			1983b	Gluckman, D. (laws re: water quality & weed control; 253-273.)
x			1983c	Gluckman, D. (manatee habitat acquisition programs; 274-301.)
x			1983d	Gluckman, D. (National Environmental Policy Act & manatee protection; 317-320.)
x			1983a	Hamann, R. (laws re: marina & dock construction & dredging; 185-232.)
x			1983b	Hamann, R. (laws re: spring flow at manatee winter refugia; 302-309.)
x			1983c	Hamann, R. (U.S. Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act & manatee protection; 310-316.)
x			1983	Irvine, A.B. (TML; metabolism & distr.; 316, 328-331.)
x			1983	Kinnaird & Valade (TML; Jacksonville; use of power plants; 1-24.)
x		*	1983a	Kinnaird, M.F. (TML; northeastern Florida; aerial census; 1-56.)
x			1983b	Kinnaird, M.F. (TML; strategies to reduce boat-related mortality; 1-19.)
x		*	1983c	Kinnaird, M.F. (TML; Brevard Co. & lower St. Johns R.; boat mortality; 1-41.)
x		*	1983	Kochman et al. (TML; Crystal R.; temporal & spatial distr.; 69-124.)
			1983	MacDougall, W.L.
x			1983	Morgan & Pratt (Metaxytherium, discoveries, 4, 16-25; Protosiren, fossil manatees, 24.)
			1983	Murphy, M.J.T.
x			1983	O'Shea, T.J. (TML; Crystal R.; potential herbicide hazards; 159-173.)
x		*	1983	Packard & Mulholland (TML; aerial surveys, 1977-82; 1-119.)
x			1983	Packard & Nichols (TML; sample sizes required for mark-recovery studies; 1-14.)
x			1983	Packard et al. (TML; St. Johns R.; aerial survey; 1-10.)
			1983a	Packard, J.M. (TML; Crystal R. research & management plan)
		*	1983b	Packard, J.M. (TML; Crystal R. research & management plan)
			1983	Priest, R. (TML; mortality; pop. acc.)
x			1983	Puckett, C. (Citrus Co.; public attitudes toward manatees; 321-346.)
x			1983	Rathbun, F. (TML; pop. acc.; museum exhibit; 6-10.)
x			1983a	Shane, S.H. (TML; use of warm-water sources; pop. acc.; 40-44.)
x			1983b	Shane, S.H. (TML; Brevard Co.; abundance, distr., & movements; 1-9.)
x			1983	Tiedemann, J.A. (TML; Turkey Creek, Brevard Co.; 1-8.)
x			1983	Wilkins, K.T. (TM; Pleist.; Rock Springs; 70, 76-77, 79.)
x			1984	Buergelt et al. (TML; pathology; 1331-1334.)
x			1984	Buergelt, C.D. (TML; mortality, 1980-83; summary; 28-29.)
x			1984	DiPerna, P. (TML; captive breeding; pop. acc.; 16-17.)
x			1984	Hall, A.J. (TML; photos; 400-413.)
x			1984	Irvine & Scott (TML; development of marking techniques; 12-26.)
x			1984	Lewis et al. (TML; Tampa Bay; feeding on algae; 189-191.)
x			1984	O'Shea et al. (TML; contaminant concentrations; 741-748.)
x			1984	Packard, Frohlich et al. (TML; Ft. Myers; abundance, 1983-84; 1-63.)
x			1984a	Packard, J.M. (TML; impact on seagrass beds; 21-22.)
x		*	1984	Powell & Rathbun (TML; northern Gulf Coast; 1-28.)
x			1984	Reynolds & Ferguson (TML; Dry Tortugas; 187-189.)
x			1984	Shane, S.H. (TML; Brevard Co.; use of power-plant effluents; 180-187.)
x			1984	Snipes, R.L. (TML; cecum; 67-68.)
			1984	Spillan, T. (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1984a	White, J.R. (TML; in capt., Miami; births; proposed breeding program; pop. acc.; 414-418.)
x			1984b	White, J.R. (TML; captive breeding & release; 369-375.)
x			1985b	Anon. (TML; pop. acc.; 16, 18.)
x			1985	Bengtson & Fitzgerald (TML; Blue Spring & St. Johns R.; vocalizations; 816-819.)
x			1985b	Domning, D.P. (TML; habitat protection; [2].)
x			1985	Etheridge et al. (TML; Crystal R.; plant consumption; 21-25.)
			1985	Kneissler, M. (TML)
x			1985	Kochman et al. (TML; Crystal R.; temporal & spatial distr.; 921-924.)
x			1985	O'Shea, Beck et al. (TML; mortality, 1976-81; 1-11.)
x			1985	O'Shea, Rathbun et al. (TML; capture & handling; 337-339.)
x			1985	Packard, Frohlich et al. (TML; Ft. Myers; use of power plant, 1984-85; 1-20.)
x			1985a	Packard, J.M. (TML; aerial survey techniques; i-vi, 1-68.)
x			1985b	Packard, J.M. (TML; population model; 5, 15-17.)
x			1985	Packard, Summers & Barnes (TML; St. Johns R.; aerial survey; 347-351.)
x			1985	Reynolds & Wilcox (TML; power plants, 1982-83; 413-422.)
			1985	Rose, P.M.
x			1985	Walters, M.J. (TML; pop. acc.; 171-172, 175-176.)
			1986	Kirby, T. (TML)
			1986	Marine Mammal Commission (TML; Crystal R.; habitat protection needs)
x			1986	McLaren et al. (TML; specimens in Carnegie Museum; 293-296.)
x			1986	O'Shea, T.J. (TML; Blue Spring; feeding on acorns; 183-185.)
x		*	1986	Packard & Wetterqvist (TML; northwestern coast; habitat; 279-310.)
x			1986	Packard et al. (TML; Ft. Myers; aerial survey; 265-275.)
			1986	Patton, G.W. (TML)
x			1986	Ray & Domning (TML; conservation; 77-78.)
x			1986	Reynolds & Wilcox (TML; power plants, 1984-85; 103-113.)
x			1986	Sleeper, B. (TML; pop. acc.; 86-99.)
x			1987b	Anon. (TML; in capt.; bottle-feeding of orphan; 225.)
			1987	Baugh, T.M.
			1987	Bertram, G.C.L. (TML; Cape Kennedy)
x			1987c	Domning, D.P. (Trichechus not a recent arrival in Florida; 1-2.)
			1987	Patton et al. (TML)
x			1987	Reynolds & Wilcox (TML; use of power-plant refugia; pop. acc.; 263-269.)
x			1987	Sleeper, B. (TML; pop. acc.; 18-22.)
			1987	Thorhaug, A. (Biscayne Bay; seagrass restoration)
x			1987	Walsh et al. (TML; omphalitis & peritonitis; 702.)
x			1988	Beck & Forrester (TML; parasites; 628-637.)
		*	1988	Beeler & O'Shea (TML; distr. & mortality)
			1988	Brown, R.C. (fossils; pop. acc.)
x			1988	Bulman, P. (TML; enforcement of boat speed laws; 23.)
x			1988	Carowan, G. (TML; in capt., Epcot Center, Orlando; rehabilitation & release; 5.)
x			1988	Dailey et al. (TML; Hobe Sound; boat kill, parasites; 159.)
			1988	Dickey, B. (TML; Kennedy Space Center)
x		*	1988	Domning, D.P. (Metaxytherium floridanum; Mioc.; 395-426.)
x			1988	Hurst & Beck (TML; dietary analysis techniques; 1-145.)
			1988	Marine Mammal Commission (TML; east coast; habitat protection needs)
x			1988	McClenaghan & O'Shea (TML; genetic variability of subpopulations; 481-488.)
			1988	Nabor & Patton (TML; west coast; aerial surveys)
x		*	1988a	O'Shea, T.J. (TML; past & present distr., abundance, & mortality, & future prospects; 184-204.)
			1988b	O'Shea, T.J. (TML; east coast; research efforts)
x			1988	Provancha & Provancha (TML; northern Banana R.; abundance & distr.; 323-338.)
x			1988	Rathbun, G.B. (TML; Crystal & Indian Rs.; aerial survey methods; 71-75.)
		*	1988	Reynolds & Gluckman (TML; conservation)
			1988a	Reynolds & Wilcox (TML; aerial surveys)
			1988b	Reynolds & Wilcox (TML; power plants, 1977-1986)
			1988	Silverberg & Morris (TML; Homosassa Sprs.; diet)
			1988	Sleeper, B. (TML; pop. acc.)
			1988	Weigle et al. (TML; Tampa Bay; use of power plants)
			1988	Wilhelm et al. (TML; Tampa Bay; scar patterns)
x			1989a	Anon. (TML; drinking from hose; 187.)
x			1989	Baugh et al. (TML; Cumberland Sound; feeding on Spartina; 88-90.)
x			1989b	Domning, D.P. (sirs.; Mioc., Suwannee R.; 54-60.)
x			1989c	Domning, D.P. (Dioplotherium manigaulti; Early Mioc.; 416-418.)
			1989	Fox, A. (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1989	Hulbert & Morgan (TM; Early Pleist., Leisey sites; 11.)
x			1989	Lefebvre et al. (TML; distr., status, & biogeography; 567-571, 576-579, 603-604.)
x			1989	Lewis, T.A. (TML; boat mortality; pop. acc.; 42-49.)
x		*	1989	Morgan, G.S. (sirs.; Mioc., Suwannee R.; 27, 29-30, 32-34, 37-39, 43, 46, 49.)
			1989	Nabor & Patton (TML)
x			1989	Packard et al. (TML; Ft. Myers; at power plant, 1984-85; 692-700.)
			1989	Patton et al. (TML; Port of the Islands)
x			1989	Reid & O'Shea (TML; satellite tracking; 217-232.)
x			1989	Upton et al. (TML; parasites Eimeria spp.; 87-90.)
x			1989	Walsh, K. (TML; children's article; 2-9.)
			1990	Buckingham, C.A. (TML; Crystal R.; response to disturbance)
			1990	Chu & Dampier (TML; pop. acc.)
			1990	Clark, M.G. (TML; children's book)
x			1990a	Domning, D.P. (Hobe & Jupiter Sounds; rhizivory experiments; 34-36.)
x		*	1990b	Domning, D.P. (Corystosiren varguezi, n.gen.n.sp.; Plioc.; 361-362.)
			1990	Gannon, F. (TML; pop. acc.)
			1990	Gilbrook, M.J. (TML; conservation; Geogr. Information Systems applications)
			1990	Houhoulis, P. (TML; W. Tampa Bay; conservation; Geogr. Information Systems applications)
x			1990	Ivany et al. (Protosiren; Eoc.; seagrass community; 244-258.)
			1990	Kautz, R.S. (TML; conservation; Geogr. Information Systems applications)
			1990	Morgan & Patton (TML; west coast; aerial surveys)
			1990	O'Shea & Kochman (TML; distr. & ecology in relation to Geogr. Information Systems)
			1990	Osborn, R.G. (TML; conservation; Geogr. Information Systems applications)
x		*	1990	Rathbun et al. (TML; northwestern Florida; distr. & movements; 1-33.)
		*	1990	Reynolds & Haddad (TML; conservation; Geogr. Information Systems Workshop)
x			1990a	Turner, R.O. (TML; new sanctuary established at Merritt Is.; 10.)
x			1990b	Turner, R.O. (TML; legislation; 7.)
			1990	Weigle & Haddad (TML; conservation; Geogr. Information Systems applications)
x			1991	Beck & Barros (TML; impact of debris; 508-510.)
x			1991	Bryant, J.D. ("Hesperosiren" crataegensis; Mioc.; 475-476, 484, 486.)
			1991	Goodwin & Thompson (TML)
			1991	Kadel, Dukeman & Patton (TML; west coast; aerial surveys, 1988)
			1991	Kadel, Morgan & Patton (TML; west coast; aerial surveys, 1990)
			1991	Kiely, J. (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1991	Lefebvre & Kochman (TML; use of Crystal & Homosassa Rs.; aerial survey methodology; 299-305.)
x			1991	O'Shea et al. (TML; southwestern Florida; mortality from red tide, 1982; 165-179.)
x			1991	Provancha & Hall (TML; Banana R.; impact on seagrass beds; 87-98.)
x			1991	Reid et al. (TML; Florida; distr. & movements; 180-190.)
x			1992a	Anon. (Save the Manatee Club-Florida Audubon controversy; 89.)
x	D		1992	Hulbert, R.C., Jr. (checklist of fossil species; 28-29, 33.)
			1992	Kadel & Patton (TML; west coast; aerial surveys, 1985-90)
x			1992	Kadel, J. (TML; Ft. Myers; "white" individual; 15-16.)
			1992	Nelson, M.S. (Save the Manatee Club activities)
		*	1992	O'Shea et al. (TML; population biology; interim report of workshop)
			1992	Salisbury, C.A. (TML; in capt., Tampa)
x			1992	Shackley, M. (TML; effects of tourism; 257-265.)
x			1992	Simmons, N. (TML; rehabilitation; pop. acc.; 9.)
			1992	Wood et al. (TML; conservation)
			1992	Yokel, B.J. (Save the Manatee Club-Florida Audubon Soc. controversy)
x			1993	Bonde, R.K. (TML; gen. acc.; 16-18.)
			1993	Epstein, R. (TML; pop. acc.)
			1993	Hughes, C.D. (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1993	O'Keefe, M.T. (TML; pop. acc.; 1-127.)
			1993	Smith, K.N. (TML; threats to seagrass habitats)
			1993	Ward & Weigle (TML; conservation; GIS applications)
			1993	Wolf, M. (TML; pop. acc.)
x			1993	Yokel, B.J. (settlement of Florida Audubon Soc.-Save the Manatee Committee lawsuit; 2, 19.)
			1994	Vallee, J.D. (TML; boat collisions)
x			1994	Brooks, L.S. (TML; Manatee Information Radio established in Crystal River; 33.)
x			1994	Garrott et al. (TML; power plants, 1977-1992; 642-654.)
x			1994	Marsh & Lefebvre (TML; status, research, conservation; 158-160, 164.)
x			1994	Reynolds & Wilcox (TML; power plants, 1982-1992; 163-177.)
x			1994	Tilmant et al. (TML; south Florida; effects of 1992 hurricane; 236.)
x			1995	Ackerman et al. (TML; mortality, 1974-1992; 223-258.)
			1995	Gorzelany & Koelsch (TML; Sarasota Bay)
			1995	Koelsch, J.K. (TML; Sarasota Bay)
x			1995	Kraus, J. (TML; Merritt Island soft-release site; 8-9.)
x			1995	O'Shea & Hartley (TML; Blue Spring; reproduction & early-age survival; 157-170.)
x			1995	O'Shea & Langtimm (TML; adult survival; 194-222.)
		*	1995	O'Shea et al. (TML; population biology)
x			1995	O'Shea, T.J. (TML; conflicts with waterborne recreation; 297-311.)
x			1995	Rattner, R. (TML; pop. acc.; 22-29.)
			1996a	Seifert, D.D. (TML; conservation)
x			1996	Ames & Van Vleet (TML; organochlorine residues; 374-377.)
x			1996a	Anon. (TML; 1995 mortality; pop. acc.; 11.)
x			1996b	Anon. (Sarasota Co.; study of compliance with speed zone regulations; 5.)
x			1996d	Anon. (TML; 1996 die-off ?due to red tide; 456-457.)
x			1996	Arnold, D.W. (TML; conservation efforts by Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection; 6-7.)
x			1996	Behler, D.A. (TML; adoption program; 1996 die-off; 16.)
x			1996	Holden, C. (TML; 1996 die-off due to red tide; 191.)
x			1996	Koelsch, J.K. (TML; Sarasota Co.; research by Mote Marine Lab; 8-10.)
x			1996	Marmontel et al. (TML; age determination by growth layers in bone; 54-88.)
x			1996	Marshall, C.D. (TML; gen.acc.; 6-10.)
x			1996	Pain, S. (TML; protective devices on flood-control gates; 22.)
x			1996	Russell, B.J. (TML; in capt., Sarasota; pop. acc.; 5.)
x			1996	Trocine & Trefry (Indian River Lagoon; metal concentrations; 754-759.)
x			1996	Turner, R.O. (TML; 1996 die-off; 27.)
			1996	Miller et al. (TML; aerial survey & aerophotogrammetry)
x			1996	Morgan & Portell (indeterminate sirs.; Brevard County; ?Late Plioc.; m11.)
x			1997a	Anon. (TML; rehabilitation facilities needed outside Florida; 498.)
x			1997b	Anon. (TML; boat speed zone enforcement; 756.)
			1997	Blaszkiewitz, B. (TML)
x			1997	Craig et al. (TML; Atlantic coast; population trends, 1982-92; 524-541.)
x			1997b	Domning, D.P. (Crenatosiren olseni; Late Oligocene, Suwannee R.; 397-398.)
x			1997	Marmontel et al. (TML; population viability analysis, 1976-91; 467-481.)
x			1997	Wells, R. (manatee research at Mote Marine Lab; 12.)
			1997?	Young, A. (TML; Tampa; rehabilitation from red tide; pop. acc.)
x			1998	Bossart et al. (TML; 1996 die-off due to red tide; 276.)
x			1998	Deutsch et al. (TML; radio-tracking; 18-29.)
x			1998	Langtimm et al. (TML; adult survival probabilities; 981-997.)
x			1998	Ortiz et al. (TML; in capt.; osmoregulation experiments; 450.)
x			1998	Rathbun, G.B. (TM; gen. acc.; 146-151.)
x			1998	Salvesen, D. (TML; research & conservation; pop. acc.; 17-23.)
x			1998	Wright et al. (TML; use of PIT tags; 641-645.)
x			1999	Renz, M. (Metaxytherium floridanum (Middle Mioc.) and an undescribed dugongine; 57-66.)
x			1999	Abellera, B.J. (TML; pop. acc.; 32.)
x			1999	Bossart, G.D. (TML; gen. acc.; conservation; 1178-1183.)
			1999	Buckingham et al. (TML; response to boats)
x	v		1999	Koeppel, D. (TML; pop. acc.; 66, 68-69.)
x			1999	Maynard, T. (TM; pop. acc.; 34-37.)
x			1999	Miller et al. (TML; Banana R.; strip-transect aerial survey methods; 561-570.)
x			2000	Lefebvre et al. (TML; Indian River Lagoon; seagrass use; 289-297.)
x			2000	DiEdwardo, J.A. (TML; pop. acc.; 22-25.)
x			2001	Allen & Carol (TML; pop. acc.; 12-15.)
x			2001	O'Shea et al. (TML; injury & suffering; population biology; 31-43.)
		*	2001	Weigle et al. (TML; Tampa Bay & west coast; movements of radio-tagged animals, 1991-96; 1-156.)
x			2001	Zastrow & Jaquette (Florida; marina permitting; 23-27.)
			2002	Penders, T. (TML; Windover site)
x			2002	Ashley, G. (TML; boat collisions & regulations; 8.)
x			2002	Verdon, M. (TML; conflicts with boaters; 89-94.)
			2002	White et al. (TML; Duval Co.; seasonal distr.)
			2002	Wright et al. (TML; Tampa Bay; habitat use, 1987-94; 259-274.)
			2002	Yakutchik, M. (TML)
			2002	Cox et al. (proposed re-evaluation of rare species)
			2003	Aipanjiguly et al. (TML; Tampa Bay; attitudes of boaters)
			2003	Langtimm & Beck (TML; mortality from hurricanes)
x			2003	Grimes & Becnel (TML; in capt., Bradenton; pop. acc.; 75-77.)
			2003	Stith et al. (TML; Everglades; response to restoration)
			2004	Hauxwell et al. (TML; Kings Bay; feeding on Vallisneria americana)
			2004	McGill, T. (anti-manatee tract)
			2004	Smith & Mezich (TML; Manatee Springs; effects of grazing)
			2004	King & Heinen (TML; Crystal & Homosassa Rivers; harassment by swimmers)
			2004	Kendall et al. (TML; estimating reproductive rates)
			2004	Langtimm et al. (TML; survival estimates from photo-identification)
			2004	Runge et al. (TML; stage-structured population model)
			2004	Craig & Reynolds (TML; Atlantic coast; model of population trends)
x			2004	Missimer & Tobias. (cf. Dugongidae; Late Plioc.; Lehigh, Florida; m62.)
			2004	Pittman, C. (TML; controversies over conservation)
			2004	Gorzelany, J.F. (Gulf Coast; boater compliance with manatee speed zones)
x			2005	Flewelling et al. (TML; red tide, 2002: 755-756.)
			2005a	Laist & Reynolds (TML; effects of warm-water refuges)
			2005b	Laist & Reynolds (TML; future of warm-water refuges)
		*	2005	Domning, D.P. (Trichechus manatus bakerorum, n.subsp.; Late Pleist.)
x			2005	Reed et al. (dugongid bones on submerged terrace in Straits of Florida; 275, 281, 287.)
			2006	Sorice et al. (TML; management as tourism attraction)
			2006	Laist & Shaw (TML; Brevard County; boat speed restrictions and mortality)
			2006	Langtimm et al. (TML; effects of hurricanes)
			2007	Lowry et al. (TML; conservation status & history of U.S. listing)
			2007	Gannon et al. (TML; Sarasota Bay; habitat selection)
			2007	Edwards et al. (TML; aerial surveys; detection probability)
x			2008	Chiang, M. (TML; Lake Okeechobee; anti-crush system on canal lock gates; pop. acc.; 8-10.)
		*	2008a	Domning & Aguilera (Nanosiren garciae, n.gen.n.sp., Early Plioc.)
			2008	Wood, J.R. (TML; children's book)
			2008	Harr et al. (TML; Kings Bay; toxin in algal mats)
			2009	Gonzalez-S. et al. (TML; detection by side-scan sonar)
			2009	Evans et al. (participatory adaptive management; Kings Bay)
			2009	Landsberg et al. (TML; Karenia brevis red tides)
			2009	Nico et al. (TML; Blue Spring; interactions with armored catfish)
		*	2010	Pittman, C. (TML; conservation; historical account)
			2010	Alves-Stanley et al. (TML; feeding preferences; stable isotopes)
			2010	Gibbs et al. (TML; Blue Spring; disturbance by invasive catfish)
			2010	Nico, L.G. (TML; Blue Spring; association with armored catfish)
x			2010	Winger, J. (TM; pop. acc.; 24-29.)
			2010	Jett & Thapa (TML; speed zone compliance by boaters)
			2010	Garbin & Mann (potential impacts of bridge construction on manatee mating area)
			2010?	Reiken, F. (TML; fiction)
			2011	Semeyn et al. (TML; Lee County; aerial surveys)
			2011	Martin et al. (TML; sea level rise)
			2011	Slone, D. (TML; inverted haloclines as warm-water refugia)
			2011	Miksis-Olds & Wagner (TML; behavioral response to noise)
			2011	Stith et al. (TML; southwest Florida; warm-water refugia; temperature-inverted haloclines)
			2011	Donà et al. (TML; seroepidemiology of papillomavirus)
			2012	Slezak, R.E. (TML; Wakulla Springs; children's book)
		*	2012	Deutsch & Reynolds (TML; status & conservation issues)
			2012	Sadchatheeswaran et al. (TML; southwest Florida; brevetoxin levels)
			2012	Jett et al. (TML; Florida; boater speed-zone compliance)
			2012	Chen, X. (Crystal River/Kings Bay; hydrodynamics)
			2012	Stith et al. (TML; passive thermal refugia)
			2012	Vélez-Juarbe et al. (multispecies fossil sir. community)
			2012	Seidman, D. (diatribe against the Save the Manatee Club)
			2012	Rappucci et al. (TML; Port Everglades; tidal cycle effects)
x			2012	Dewar, H. (TML; Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge; gen. acc.; 4.)
			2012	Tucker et al. (TML; low genetic diversity; population structure; conservation)
			2012	Wong et al. (TML; oral temperature, heart & respiration rate)
			2013	Capper et al. (TML; algal bloom toxins)
			2013	Flamm et al. (TML; southwestern Florida; managing warm-water habitat)
x			2013	Friedman-Rudovsky, J. (TM; Cuba-Florida collaborative research; 447.)
			2013	Slone, Reid, & Kenworthy (TML, Ten Thousand Islands; GPS location of foraging beds by animal telemetry)
			2013	Bonde et al. (TML; Crystal River; health assessments)
		*	2013	Laist et al. (TML; warm-water refuges)
			2013	Bauduin et al. (TML; interaction with watercraft)
			2013	Rhoades, R.L. (TML; Crystal River & Lowry Park Zoo; pop. acc.)
x			2013	White, M. (TML; Crystal River, Florida; pop. acc.; 82-97.)
			2014	Kleen & Breland (TML; Citrus County & Kings Bay; seasonal use of warm-water refuge)
			2014	Merson et al. (TML; Crystal River; hindgut microbial communities)
		*	2014a	Vélez-Juarbe & Domning (Metaxytherium albifontanum, n.sp.; Late Olig.)
			2014	Merson et al. (TML, Crystal River; hindgut microbial communities)
			2016	Edwards et al. (TML; diving & risk of boat collisions)
		*	2016	Edwards & Ackerman, eds. (TML; aerial surveys of distribution, 1984-2004)
			2016	Takeuchi et al. (TM; trace metals)
			2016	Adimey et al. (TML; post-release monitoring)
			2017	Wyrosdick et al. (TML; Toxoplasma gondii)
			2017	Lefebvre et al. (TML; Halodule wrightii, Syringodium filiforme)
			2017	Slone et al. (TML; Crystal River; warm-water refuge use; GPS telemetry)
			2017	Haase et al. (TML; movements & habitat use; satellite telemetry)
			2017	Wyrosdick, Gerhold et al. (TML; Toxoplasma gondii)
			2018	Hostetler et al. (TML; statewide abundance estimate)
			2018	Carr& Milstein (TML; critique of preserving power plants as thermal refuges)
			2018	Sanktjohanser, F. (TML; pop. acc.)
			2018	Rycyk et al. (TML; behavioral response to boats)
			2018b	Alvarez-Alemán et al. (TML; traveling between Florida and Cuba)
			2019	Hardy et al. (TML; cold-related mortality)
			2019	Palmer et al. (TM; PFAS in plasma)
			2019	Littles et al. (TML; Kings Bay; movements in and out of winter refuge)
			2019	Woodworth et al. (TML; Melanothamnus maniticola n.sp. (Rhodophyta).)
			2019	Hill et al. (TML; in capt.; diet)
			2020	Reeves & Gillett-Kaufman (TML; Everglades; bitten by mosquitoes [Aedes, Anopheles, & Culex])
			2020	Fitt, W. (TML; eating Chondrilla caribensis & other sponges)
			2020	Haase et al. (TML; traveling to thermal refuges & foraging constraints)
			2021	Lazensky et al. (TML; mortality increase; proteomic approach)
			2021	De María et al. (TML; glyphosate)
		v	2021	Swanson, Jess (TML; places to view them; pop. acc.)
			2021	Gonzalez et al. (TML; nematode Cutidiplogaster manati and others)
			2022	Allen et al. (TML; Indian River Lagoon; diet)
			2022	Landsberg et al. (TML; Indian River Lagoon mortality event; clostridial infection)
			2023	Wang, Z. et al. (TML; counting with Artificial Intelligence)
			2023	Haase et al. (TML; thermal refuges)
			2024	Tennant et al. (TML; Fort Pierce; persistent long-term habitat use from 1997 to 2020.)
			2024	Pluckhahn & Thulman (TML, Conservation,)
			2024	Allen, A.C., et al. (TM; conservation challenges; Florida & Puerto Rico)
			2024	Brady, B.; et al. (TML; effects of tourism)
			2024	Tennant et al. (TML; use of warm water sources at Fort Pierce; 1997-2020)
			2024	Moravec et al. (TML; nematode Heterocheilus floridensis n.sp.)
			2024	Rivera-Perez et al. (TM; trematode Pulmonicola cochleotrema.)

(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive; Captivity, Sirenians in; Digestive System; Food Plants; Weed Control) (NOTE: Plants reported as part of the captive but not the natural diet of sirs. will not necessarily be found under Food Plants. Papers referring to them are, however, indexed here.)

x			1820b	Home, E. (DD; condition of stomach contents; m317.)
x			1821b	Home, E. (DD; "fuci" in stomach; 391.)
x			1872a	Murie, J. (TMM; in capt.; milk, banana; 192-193.)
x			1876	Chapman, H.C. (TMM; in capt.; 456, 459-461.)
x			1880	Murie, J. (TMM; in capt.; 21-23.)
x			1881	Crane, A. (Trichechus; in capt.; 459-460.)
x			1884b	True, F.W. (Trichechus; Americas; 118-119.)
x			1887	Martin, J.K. (TMM; Suriname; 27.)
x			1889	Scammon, C.M. (Trichechus; in capt.; 582.)
x			1891	Flower & Lydekker (Trichechus; in capt., Brighton; 218.)
x			1895	Thurston, E. (DD; Sri Lanka; m99.)
x		*	1899	Steller, G.W. (HG; Bering Is.; kelps; 198.)
x			1905	Townsend, C.H. (TML; in capt., New York; Zostera, lettuce, celery; 97.)
x			1906	Annandale, N. (DD; India; green alga; 242.)
x			1906b	Dexler & Freund (DD, 55-57; Trichechus, 57.)
x			1908b	Anon. (TML; in capt., New York; eelgrass, lettuce; 427.)
x			1915	Ostenfeld, C.H. (sirs. & seagrass dispersal; m180.)
x			1916a	Anon. (TI; in capt., New York; Zostera, lettuce, bread, etc.; 1421.)
			1921	Burkill, H.I.
x			1923	Nopcsa, F.v. (iodine content & thyroid gland; 358.)
x			1924a	Petit, G. (DD; Madagascar; plants, 126; condition of stomach contents, 127.)
			1924	Ridley, H.N.
x			1924-25	Vosseler, J. (TI; in capt., Hamburg; lettuce, cabbage, bread, Pistia, etc., 65, 119-121, 124-125; coprophagy, 122-123; meat, fish, 123-124.)
x			1928	Prater, S.H. (DD; 88.)
x			1931	Brimley, H.H. (TML; in capt., North Carolina; 321.)
x			1932	Hirasaka, K. (DD; Taiwan; algae, crabs; 1.)
x			1934	Hirasaka, K. (DD; Taiwan; algae, crabs; 4221.)
x			1938	Devillers, C. (TI; in capt.; cabbage, maize, etc.; 88.)
x			1939	Coates, C.W. (TI; in capt., New York; lettuce, etc.; 142-143.)
x			1940	Coates, C.W. (TI; in capt., New York; clover, alfalfa; 99-100.)
x			1941-43	Pereira, M.N. (TI; Brazil; plants: "comida-de-peixe-boi," "pyrypioca," 100; "canarana," "perimembéca," "arros brabo," "mururé," 102.)
x			1944	Morais Rêgo, A.R. de (TI; Brazil; fruits, grass, detritus; 10.)
x			1944	Pereira, M.N. (TI; Brazil; plants & mud in stomach, 41; less food available in black waters, 54-57; eating mud, 57; food plants, 56-58; calves eating plants at age of 2 months, 58.)
x			1947	Harwood, K. (TML; in capt., Miami; water hyacinth, grass, fruit, bread; 50.)
			1949	Poisson, H.
x			1951b	Moore, J.C. (TML; Florida; 33-34.)
x			1954	Lawrence, J.E. (TML; 403.)
x			1955	MacMillan, L. (DD; Australia; plants only, no roots; 17-18.)
x			1956	Harry, R.R. (DD; Palau; clams & sea cucumbers; 22-24, 27.)
			1957	Odum, H.T.
x			1959	De Silva, J.A. (DD; Sri Lanka; 174.)
x		*	1959	Jones, S. (DD; India; in capt., & stomach contents of wild specimens; 198-201.)
x			1960	Allsopp, W.H.L. (TMM; Guyana; 762.)
x			1960	Mani, S.B. (DD; India; algae in stomach; m217.)
x			1961	Jonklaas, R. (DD; 2-3.)
x			1963	Hofmeister, M. (?TM; in capt., Ohio; lettuce, spinach, celery; 12.)
x			1963	Pfeffer, P. (DD; Indonesia; plants, ?crabs; 150.)
x			1964a	Bertram & Bertram (TMM; Guyana; 115, 118.)
x			1965	Lluch B., D. (TMM; Mexico; terrestrial grasses ?preferred to seagrasses; 410-412.)
x		*	1966	Jarman, P.J. (DD; Kenya; 86, 88.)
x			1967	Aung, S.H. (DD; in capt., Rangoon; 221.)
x			1967	Browder, J. (TML; Florida; experiments; pop. acc.; 4.)
x			1967	Oke, V.R. (DD; in capt., Cairns, Australia; 220.)
x			1968b	Anon. (TI; in capt., San Francisco; lettuce; 2-3.)
x			1968a	Bertram & Bertram (DD, Sri Lanka, roots, etc., 386, 388; Trichechus, 389.)
x			1969	Herald, E.S. (TI; in capt., San Francisco; lettuce; 29.)
x			1971	Kingdon, J. (DD; East Africa; ?oysters, etc.; m395.)
x			1972	Caldwell & Caldwell (TML; in capt.; plants, herring, beef; 454.)
x			1972	Kenchington, R.A. (DD; Australia; stomach contents; 884, 886.)
x			1972	Phillips, C. (sirs. in capt.; suggested diets; 36-37.)
x			1973	Spain & Heinsohn (DD; Australia; seagrasses, algae, silt, animal matter; 678-680.)
x			1974a	Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; diet, 31-37; algae, 37, 55, 57, 79, 87, 101, 107, 109, 114, 129; lawn grass, palm fronds, cabbage, etc., 87-88, 101-102, 122.)
x			1975	Dayton, P.K. (Hydrodamalis; abundance of kelp due to sea otters; 236-237.)
x	D		1975	Domning, D.P. (North Pacific sirs. & desmostylians; feeding ecology; 824.)
x			1975	Kirkman, H. (DD; Stradbroke Is., Australia; "seagrass", m131; description of seagrass communities.)
x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM, TI; in capt., Brazil; diets; 224-225.)
x		*	1976	Allen et al. (DD; in capt., Jakarta; food analyses & feeding methods; malnutrition; 36-38.)
x			1976	Cole & Okera (TS; Sierra Leone; rice crops; m43.)
x		*	1976	Lipkin, Y. (DD; Red Sea; stomach contents; 81-96.)
x			1976	Tas'an (DD; in capt., Jakarta; Zostera, Ipomoea, lettuce, cabbage, carrots; 5, 7-8.)
x			1977	Boever et al. (TI; St. Louis, Missouri; lettuce & other vegetables; 5.)
x			1977	Campbell & Irvine (TML; Florida; feeding ecology; 249-251.)
x	D		1977b	Domning, D.P. (North Pacific sirs. & desmostylians; 355-361.)
x		*	1977	Heinsohn et al. (DD; diet & role in ecosystem; 235-248.)
x			1977	Marsh et al. (DD; milk & seagrasses in gut; 276.)
x	D	*	1978b	Domning, D.P. (North Pacific; sirs. & desmostylians; 110-118, 139-146.)
x			1978	Husson, A.M. (TMM; Suriname; bananas, etc.; 338.)
x		*	1978	Powell, J.A., Jr. (TM; wild & captive; fish; 442.)
			1979	Anderson, P.K. (DD; Australia, "bushy alga", 125, 131; Palau, sea cucumbers, 135; seagrasses, 125, 134-135.)
x			1979	Bachman & Irvine (TML; milk volume in late lactation; 874.)
x		*	1979	Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; diet & feeding ecology, 44-58; algae, 48-51; list of algae that may be accidentally ingested [taxa not separately indexed here], 49-51; invertebrates, 53; detritus & feces, 53, 55; food consumption in capt., 54-55.)
			1979	Johnstone, I.M. (DD; Papua New Guinea; methods for analysis of seagrass meadows as dugong habitat)
x			1979	Tas'an et al. (DD; in capt., Jakarta & Okinawa; misc. plants; 8-9, 18-19, 26.)
x			1980	Denton et al. (DD; Queensland; metal content of seagrasses; 211-215.)
x			1980	Domning, D.P. (TI, TML; in capt.; lettuce; food position preference; 544.)
x			1980	Irvine et al. (TML; in capt.; lettuce, herring; weight loss & gain; 2, 7-8.)
x			1980	Sander, H.E. (DD; Papua New Guinea; characteristics of preferred seagrass beds; 1-31.)
x			1981	Asper & Searles (TML; in capt., Florida; misc. vegetables, tube feeding, 121, 123, 125; artificial formula, 125-127.)
x		*	1981	Best, R.C. (wild & captive sir. diets & nutrition; 3-29.)
x			1981	Brownell, Ralls & Reeves (TML; Florida; feeding ecology; review & research needs; 5.)
x		*	1981	Channells & Morrissey (DD; Queensland; technique & key for identifying seagrasses in stomach samples; 303-309.)
x			1981a	Denton, G.R.W. (DD; Queensland; metal content of seagrasses; 170-171.)
x			1981	Elliott et al. (DD; in capt., Cairns, Australia; seagrass, milk; 203-204.)
x			1981	Jenkins, R.L. (TML; in capt., St. Augustine, Florida; vegetables, fish, etc.; 128.)
x		*	1981	Johnstone & Hudson (DD; Papua New Guinea; mouth samples, 681-690; algae, 682, 685.)
x			1981	Murray, R.M. (DD; importance of volatile fatty acids; 166-168.)
x			1981	Powell & Waldron (TML; Blue Spring, Florida, 49-50; detritus, wood, palmetto leaf, etc.; 49.)
x			1981	Zeiller, W. (TML; in capt., Miami; milk, vegetables, etc., 105-106; palm fronds, 107.)
x			1982	Bengtson, J.L. (TML; St. Johns R., Florida; food preferences; 4668.)
		*	1982	Best et al. (TI; in capt., Brazil; artificial formula)
x		*	1982b	Domning, D.P. (Trichechidae; diet & evolution; 609-616.)
x			1982	Domning, Morgan & Ray (Eoc. sirs.; 61-63.)
x		*	1982	Marsh et al. (DD; Queensland; stomach contents; algae, seagrasses; 55-67.)
x	D		1982	Reinhart, R.H. (desmostylians possibly "herbivorous to omnivorous"; 552.)
x			1982	Werzinger, J. (TM; in capt., Nuremberg; artificial formula, carrots, lettuce, etc.; 36-37.)
x		*	1983	Bengtson, J.L. (TML; St. Johns R., Florida; food consumption in wild; 1186-1192.)
x			1983	Best, R.C. (TI; Brazil; dry-season fasting; 61-64.)
x			1983	Irvine, A.B. (TML; in capt., Florida; lettuce, herring; 317.)
x			1983	Tiedemann, J.A. (TML; Turkey Creek, Florida; green algae, lawn grass, etc.; 6.)
x			1984b	Best, R.C. (TI; diet & digestive physiology; gen. acc.; 374-376.)
			1984	Janzen, D.H.
	D		1984a	Kozawa, Y.
x			1984	Lewis et al. (TML; Florida; algae; 189-191.)
x			1984	Lomolino & Ewel (TM; consumption rates & digestive efficiencies; 176-179.)
x			1984	Marsh, Heinsohn & Marsh (DD; low nutritive value of seagrasses; fertilization of seagrass beds by rain & silt runoff; effects of nutrition on reproduction; 782-784.)
x			1984	Nietschmann, B. (DD; Torres Strait; list of food plants, including algae; 634-637, 639.)
x			1984	Shane, S.H. (TML; Florida; red & green algae; 184.)
x			1985	Morales et al. (TI; in capt.; lettuce, cabbage, celery, spinach, fish; 1230.)
x			1985	Qiu, Y.-X. (TM; in capt., Beijing; vegetables; 35.)
x			1986a	Anderson, P.K. (DD; Shark Bay, Australia; nutritional content of Halodule & Amphibolis; 476-479, 485-488.)
x			1986	Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (TM; Mexico; list of food plants, including algae [taxa of algae not separately indexed here], 989-991; food habits, 1001-1004.)
x			1986	Colmenero-R., L. (TMM; Mexico; list of food plants, including algae [taxa of algae not separately indexed here], 595-597; rotten stalks, mud, etc. in dry season, 597.)
x		*	1986	Gallivan & Best (TI; feeding, fasting, & metabolic rate; 552-557.)
x			1986	Morales, P. (TI; in capt.; lettuce, cabbage, celery, spinach, fish; 44-45.)
x			1987b	Anon. (TML; in capt., Orlando, Florida; artificial formula, romaine lettuce, hydroponic wheat; m225.)
x			1987	Domning & Thomas (seagrasses in the post-Messinian [Plioc.] Mediterranean; 229-230.)
x			1987	Whitten et al. (DD; possible role in dispersing seeds of seagrasses; 204.)
x	D		1988	Estes & Steinberg (North Pacific sirs. & desmostylians & evolution of kelp; 21-22.)
x		*	1988	Hurst & Beck (TML; Florida; dietary analysis techniques; i-xii, 1-145.)
x			1988	O'Shea et al. (TMM; Venezuela; possible dry-season fasting; 298.)
x			1988	Reeves et al. (TS; Sierra Leone; fish, rice, grass, mangroves; 81.)
			1988	Silverberg & Morris (TML; Florida)
x			1989	Anderson, P.K. (DD; Shark Bay, Australia; sea pens, mussels; 4-6.)
x	D		1989a	Domning, D.P. (North Pacific sirs. & desmostylians & evolution of kelp; 53-56.)
x	D		1989	Estes & Steinberg (North Pacific sirs. & desmostylians & evolution of kelp; 57-60.)
x			1991	O'Shea et al. (TML; Florida; ascidians; 170-171, 175.)
x			1993	Erftemeijer et al. (DD; South Sulawesi; stomach contents; 229-233.)
		*	1993	Smith, K.N. (TML; Florida; review)
x			1994	Gerstein, E.R. (TML; in capt.; food rewards used in training; 14-15.)
x			1995	Lanyon & Marsh (DD; in capt., Jakarta; coprophagy; 120-123.)
x			1995	Preen & Marsh (DD; Queensland; algae, dead plants, & sediment, following seagrass die-off; 513, 517.)
x		*	1995a	Preen, A.R. (DD; Moreton Bay, Australia; ascidians Sycozoa pulchra, Polycarpa spp.; polychaetes, other invertebrates, seagrasses, and algae; 163-171.)
x			1995	Wille, C. (TMM, Belize; mangos, etc.; m17.)
			1996	De Iongh et al. (DD; Indonesia; in capt.)
		*	1996	Ames et al. (TML; diet determined by stable carbon isotope analysis)
			1996	De Iongh et al. (DD; in capt., Surabaya; preferences; 19-34.)
x			1997	De Iongh et al. (DD; Indonesia; lingulid brachiopods & Sipunculus sp.; m74.)
x	D		1997	Pauls, E.B. (Desmostylus hesperus; tooth microwear & diet; 69A.)
x			1998	Bossart et al. (Florida; ascidians; 278, 281.)
x			1998	Mignucci G. & Beck (Puerto Rico; plants, hydroids, ascidians; 395-396.)
		*	1999	Valentine & Heck (Trichechus, DD; seagrass herbivory; review)
			1999	Perry & Dennison (DD; nutrient cycling in seagrass sediments)
x			1999	Gerstein et al. (TML; in capt.; food rewards used in training; 3575.)
x			1999	Rosas et al. (TI, in capt.; Brachiaria, cabbage, lettuce; mineral deficiencies; 37-42.)
x			1999	Walker & Macko (TML, Florida; carbon & nitrogen isotopes in teeth; 323, 326-329, 331.)
			2000	Hemminga & Duarte (seagrass)
			2001	Adulyanukosal et al. (DD; Thailand; stomach contents)
			2002a	Whiting, S.D. (Northern Territory, Australia; algae)
		*	2002b	Whiting, S.D. (Northern Territory, Australia; algae)
x		*	2002	Colares & Colares (TI; Brazil; food plants; 67-72.)
x	D		2003	Clementz et al. (Desmostylus; diet inferred from stable isotopes; 506-519.)
		*	2003	Courbis & Worthy (TML; Florida; tunicates)
			2003	André & Lawler (DD; near infrared spectroscopic analysis of diet)
			2004a	Goto et al. (DD; in capt.; effects of age, body size, & season on food consumption & digestion)
			2004	Yamamuro et al. (Kyushu, Japan; brown algae; stable isotopes of gut contents)
			2005	Andre et al. (DD; Torres Strait, Australia; diet comp. w/ green turtles)
			2005	Mellors et al. (DD; Great Barrier Reef; seagrass meadows; biogeochemical parameters)
			2006	Reich & Worthy (isotopic assessment of manatee feeding habits)
			2006	Lawler et al. (near infrared spectroscopic analysis of seagrass nutrients)
			2007	Sheppard et al. (DD; seagrass habitat)
			2007	Clementz et al. (diet & carbon isotope fractionation)
			2008	Corbett et al. (HG; kelp diet & stable isotope composition of bone)
			2008	Borges et al. (TM; northeastern Brazil; food items consumed)
			2008	Diedrich, C.G. (Anomotherium langewieschei, Halitherium schinzii, Olig., Germany; DD, Red Sea)
			2008	Marsh & Kwan (DD; Torres Strait; female reproductive biology & seagrass dieback)
			2008	Sheppard et al. (DD; Torres Strait, Australia; seagrass nutrients)
		*	2008	Guterres et al. (TI; potential food plants; identification manual)
			2009	Alves-Stanley & Worthy (TML; carbon & nitrogen stable isotopes)
			2009b	Castelblanco-M. et al. (TMM; Chetumal Bay, Mexico)
	D	*	2010	Newsome et al. (sirs. & desmostylians; use of stable isotope biogeochemistry to study ecology; review)
			2010	Diedrich, C.G. (macroalgae; sir. diets comp. w/ placodontids)
			2010	Alves-Stanley et al. (TML, TMM; Florida, Belize, Puerto Rico; feeding preferences; stable isotopes)
			2010	Siegal-Willott et al. (TML; aquatic vegetation & lettuce; nutrient analyses)
			2010	Sheppard et al. (DD; Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia; habitat use & food choice)
			2011	Gómez Lépiz, A. (TM; Costa Rica; food preferences)
			2012	Guterres-Pazin et al. (TI; ingestion of invertebrates, seeds, and plastic)
		*	2012	Beck & Clementz (Techniques for determining food habits of sirenians.)
			2012	Castelblanco-M. et al. (TMM; Chetumal Bay, Mexico; feeding ecology)
			2013	Capper et al. (TML; Florida; algal bloom toxins)
			2013	Guterres-P. et al. (TI; toxic plants in diet)
			2014	Ciotti et al. (TMM; Brazil; C & N isotopes)
			2014	Guterres-P. et al. (TI; Brazil; feeding ecology)
			2014	Vélez-Juarbe, J. (use of sirs. as proxy for seagrass distribution)
			2014	Esenowo et al. (TS; Nigeria; food preferences)
		*	2015	Reich et al. (Sirs. as indirect paleo-seagrass indicators)
		*	2017	Allen et al. (TMM; Belize; plants, sponges, diatoms)
		*	2019	Nurdin et al. (DD; Indonesia; nutritional value of seagrass species)
			2019	McLarty et al. (TMM; Cuba; habitat characterization using side-scan sonar)
		*	2019	Odewumi et al. (TS; Nigeria; water parameters & flora of habitat)
		*	2019	Hill et al. (TML; Florida, in capt.; diet)
			2019	Harshaw et al. (TML; apparent digestibility of fiber)
		*	2020	Fitt, W. (TML; Florida; Chondrilla caribensis & other sponges)
			2020	Caicedo-Herrera et al. (TMM; Colombia; opportunistic fish consumption)
			2021	Bullen et al. (HG; structuring of North Pacific kelp forests)
			2022	Allen et al. (TML; Indian River Lagoon, Florida; dietary shift; stomach contents)
			2024	Lanyon et al. (DD; tusks; stable isotope analysis; milk-seagrass dietary shift)
			2024	Yamato, et al. (DD; Thailand; local variation in feeding ground utilization.)
			2024	Deeks et al. (TMM; freshwater & seagrass mediate climate change impacts on distribution)
			2024	Arevalo et al. (TMM; western Caribbean; diet composition)

(NOTE: In the following citations of references to species of food plants, where a sirenian taxon is not specified, reference is to the sirenian species native to the geographical area(s) mentioned.)

			2024	Anand, et al. (Gulf of Kachchh, India; DD & seagrass status.)
			2024	Awadh, A., et al. (Kenya; recovery; seagrass ecosystems)

(brown alga; Laminariaceae)

x

1978b

Domning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)

(brown alga; Laminariaceae)

x			1978b	Domning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 16.)

(brown alga; Laminariaceae)

x			1978b	Domning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 16.)

(brown alga; Laminariaceae)

x			1978b	Domning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 16.)

(brown alga; Alariaceae)

x			1978b	Domning, D.P. (Bering Is.; 112.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 16.)

x

1875

Marcoy, P. (S. America; 2: 193.)

(Amaranthaceae)

x			1974a	Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 31.)
x			1979	Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 47, 53.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 8.)
x			1981	Powell & Waldron (St. Johns R., Florida; 50.)

(Potamogetonaceae)

x			1981a	Anderson, P.K. (DD; feeding behavior; 641.)
x			1981b	Anderson, P.K. (DD; Australia; feeding behavior; 97.)
x			1982b	Anderson, P.K. (Shark Bay, Australia; 90-91.)
x			1985	Anderson & Prince (Shark Bay, Australia; 554.)
x			1986a	Anderson, P.K. (Shark Bay, Australia; 474, 476, 478, 484-488.)
x			1994	Anderson, P.K. (Shark Bay, Australia; not a preferred food; 381, 383, 386-387.)

(blue-green alga; Nostocaceae)

x			1981	Best, R.C. (Florida; 8.)
x			1981a	Reynolds, J.E., III (Florida; 236, 240.)

(Hydrocharitaceae)

x			1960	Allsopp, W.H.L. (Guyana; 762.)
x			1963	Bertram & Bertram (Guyana; m92.)
x			1969	Allsopp, W.H.L. (Guyana; 345.)

(Gramineae)

x

1975

Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224-225.)

(Annonaceae)

x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. ("Anona"; Brazil; in capt.; 225.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. ("Anona"; review; 19.)

(Annonaceae)

x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. ("Anona"; Brazil; in capt.; 225.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. ("Anona"; review; 19.)

(breadfruit; Moraceae)

x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 19.)

(Moraceae)

x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 19.)

(Gramineae)

x

1986

Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (Mexico; 989.)

(Verbenaceae)

x

1986

Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (Mexico; 990, 1002.)

(Verbenaceae)

x

1981

Johnstone & Hudson (Papua New Guinea; 682, 685.)

(Verbenaceae)

x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 7, 9.)
x			1982	Best & Teixeira (Brazil; 44.)

(Salviniaceae)

x

1969

Allsopp, W.H.L. (Guyana; 345.)

(Gramineae)

x			1986	Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (Mexico; 989.)
			2013	Barbosa et al. (TI, in capt.; passage time of digesta)

(Gramineae)

x			1986	Gallivan & Best (Brazil; in capt.; 552-553.)
x			1987	Colares & Ferreira (Brazil; in capt.; 39.)
x		*	1990	Colares et al. (TI; Brazil; in capt.; analysis; 44.)
x			1999	Rosas et al. (Brazil, in capt.; 38.)
			2010	Pantoja et al. (TI; in capt.)
			2011	Drummond et al. (TI; in capt.; serum biochemical analytes)

(Gramineae)

x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 20.)

(Cabombaceae)

x			1963	Bertram & Bertram (Guyana; m92.)
x			1980	Domning, D.P. (TI; Brazil; in capt.; 544-545.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 7, 11-13, 17, 20-21.)
x			1982	Best, Ribeiro et al. (TI; Brazil; in capt.; m266.)
x			1984	Domning & Hayek (TI; Brazil; in capt.; 106-107, 119-121.)
x			1990	Colares et al. (TI; Brazil; in capt.; 43.)
x			2002	Colares & Colares (TI; Brazil; 69-70.)

(Cabombaceae)

x			1960	Allsopp, W.H.L. (Guyana; 762.)
x			1969	Allsopp, W.H.L. (Guyana; 345-347.)
x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 8, 20.)
x			1991	Haigh, M.D. (Guyana; 341.)

(Cabombaceae)

x

1975

Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.)

(Cabombaceae)

x

1986

Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (Mexico; 989, 992.)

(Araceae)

			1858a	Krauss, C.F.F. (Suriname; 392.)
			1887	Kappler, A. (Suriname)

(Cannaceae)

			1873	Conklin, W.A. (Trichechus; in capt.; 166.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 20.)

(green alga; Caulerpaceae)

x

1998

Mignucci G. & Beck (Puerto Rico; 395-396.)

(green alga; Caulerpaceae)

x			1976	Lipkin, Y. (Red Sea; 94, 96.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 14.)

(green alga; Caulerpaceae)

x			1976	Lipkin, Y. (Red Sea; 94, 96.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 14.)

(green alga; Caulerpaceae)

x			1976	Lipkin, Y. (Red Sea; 94, 96.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 14.)

(Moraceae)

x

1981

Best, R.C. (review; 10.)

(Fabaceae)

x			1975	Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 20.)

(red alga; Ceramiaceae)

x			1973	Spain & Heinsohn (Queensland; after cyclone; 678.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 14.)

(Ceratophyllaceae)

x			1876	Chapman, H.C. (Trichechus; in capt.; m459.)
x			1968	Lemire, M. (m492.)
x			1969	Allsopp, W.H.L. (Guyana; 345.)
			1986	Shaul & Haynes (Jamaica)

(Ceratophyllaceae)

x			1974a	Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 32, 92.)
x			1977	Campbell & Irvine (Florida; 249.)
x			1979	Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46, 52, 55-56, 130, 139.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 7-8, 12, 20.)
x			1981a	Reynolds, J.E., III (Florida; 236, 240.)
x			1983	Bengtson, J.L. (Florida; 1191.)
x			1986	Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (Mexico; 989, 992.)

2013

Franzini et al. (TI; Urucú region, Brazil)

(green alga; Cladophoraceae)

x			1976	Lipkin, Y. (Red Sea; 94.)
x			1981	Best, R.C. (review; 14.)

(green alga; Charophyceae)

x			1969	Allsopp, W.H.L. (Guyana; 345.)
x			1974a	Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 31.)
			2009b	Castelblanco-M. et al. (TMM; Chetumal Bay, Mexico)
			2017	Allen et al. (TMM, Belize)

(green alga; Charophyceae)

x

1979

Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 51.)

(Gramineae)

x			1986	Colmenero-R. & Hoz-Z. (Mexico; 989.)
x			1986	Colmenero-R., L. (Mexico; 595-596.)

(red alga; Rhodophyta)

x			1980	Kataoka & Asano (DD; in capt.; 269.)
x			1981	Kataoka & Asano (DD; in capt.; 199.)