Bibliography and Index of the Sirenia and Desmostylia  


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"Cohen"

Cohen, B. I.: SEE Kuroki et al., 1988. (detail)
 
 
Cohen (detail)
   
1928?
Sur la définition et le nom des sirènes.
Donum Natalicum Schrijnen. Verzameling van Opstellen door oudleerlingen en bevriende Vakgenooten. '29. Nijmegen-Utrecht: 228-239.
x
 
Cohen, Joel L.; Tucker, Gail S.; Odell, Daniel Keith (detail)
   
1982
The photoreceptors of the West Indian manatee.
Jour. Morph. 173(2): 197-202. 2 tabs. 2 figs. Aug. 1982.
–Electron micrographic study of retina reveals both rodlike and conelike cells, in a low rod:cone ratio; a ventrally located central visual area may be present, as well as color vision.
x
 
Kuroki, S.; Schteingart, C. D.; Hagey, L. R.; Cohen, B. I.; Mosbach, E. H.; Rossi, S. S.; Hofmann, A. F.; Matoba, N.; Une, Mizuho; Hoshita, Takahiko; Odell, Daniel Keith (detail)
   
1988
Bile salts of the West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris: novel bile alcohol sulfates and absence of bile acids.
Jour. Lipid Research 29: 509-522. 6 tabs. 5 figs.
–Reports that salts in manatee gallbladder bile comprise a mixture of bile alcohol sulfates, including α-, β-, and ω-trichechol, described here for the first time. Bile acids, previously thought to be present in all mammals, were not detected.
x
 
Cohen, Philip (detail)
   
1999
Deaf, not dumb: high-pitched horns might save manatees from motorboats.
New Scientist No. 2197: 20. 1 fig. July 31, 1999.
–Pop. acc. of experimental studies by E. Gerstein on manatee hearing abilities.
 
 
Marriott, Sarah; Cowan, Emily; Cohen, Jacob; Hallock, Robert M. (detail)
   
2013
Somatosensation, echolocation, and underwater sniffing: Adaptations allow mammals without traditional olfactory capabilities to forage for food underwater.
Zoological Science 30(2): 69-75. 4 figs. DOI:10.2108/zsj.30.69
–ABSTRACT: Animals rely mainly on olfaction to locate and track food sources. However, mammals that have evolved to live partially or fully underwater are unable to use traditional olfaction in the foraging process. These animals have subsequently developed alternative underwater foraging techniques. Cetaceans (e.g. dolphins) live exclusively underwater, and most utilize a highly developed sonar system for navigation and tracking of prey. Pinnipeds (e.g. seals) live on land, but forage underwater. These animals' highly sensitive whiskers allow them to locate food sources. Sirenians (e.g. manatees), the only herbivorous aquatic mammals, also use highly developed whiskers during the grazing process. The semiaquatic mammals Condylura cristata (star-nosed mole) and Sortex palustris (water shrew) have developed the ability to sniff and detect semiochemicals underwater, a discovery that contradicts prior views on the evolutionary relationship between olfaction and aquatic adaptation. The current review details the anatomy of the olfactory systems of these mammals that live and/or forage underwater, and the adaptations they use to follow prey and forage underwater.

Daryl P. Domning, Research Associate, Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, and Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059.
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