Bibliography and Index of the Sirenia and Desmostylia  

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"Campbell, Howard W."

Campbell, Howard W.: SEE ALSO Irvine & Campbell, 1978; Irvine, Odell, & Campbell, 1981. (detail)
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 Campbell, Howard W. (detail)
   
1976
The Florida manatee and related species.
Plaster Jacket (Florida St. Mus.) No. 25: 1-10. 1 fig. July 1976.
–Gen. acc. of sirs., their distribution and status, and current research programs.
 
 
 Campbell, Howard W.; Powell, James Arthur, Jr. (detail)
   
1976
Endangered species: the manatee.
Florida Naturalist 49(2): 15-20. 5 figs. Apr. 1976.
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 Campbell, Howard W. (detail)
   
1977
Mammalia; Sirenia; Trichechidae (manatees). In: J. E. Cooper, S. S. Robinson, & J. B. Funderburg (eds.), Endangered and threatened plants and animals of North Carolina.
Raleigh, N. Car. St. Mus. Nat. Hist. (xvi + 444): 396-397.
–Gen. acc. of T. manatus biology and status, with remarks on its occurrence in North Carolina.
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 Campbell, Howard W.; Irvine, A. Blair (detail)
   
1977
Feeding ecology of the West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus Linnaeus.
Aquaculture 12: 249-251.
–Brief summary of some available information on the diet of T. manatus in Florida, mostly taken from Hartman.
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 Campbell, Howard W.; Gicca, Diderot (detail)
   
1978
Reseña preliminar del estado actual y distribución del manatí (Trichechus manatus) en México.
An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México (Ser. Zool.) 49(1): 257-264. 4 figs.
–Engl. summ. Interviews and a brief aerial survey showed manatees to be scarce in Mexico due to past hunting and habitat destruction, but now seldom hunted and probably not in immediate danger of extinction.
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 Irvine, A. Blair; Campbell, Howard W. (detail)
   
1978
Aerial census of the West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus, in the southeastern United States.
Jour. Mamm. 59(3): 613-617. 1 fig. Aug. 21, 1978.
–Repr. in Brownell & Ralls (1981: 17-21). Surveys in the winter and summer of 1976 located a maximum of 738 manatees in Florida and Georgia. Data are included on distribution in respect to temperature and salinity, number of young calves, and a possible spring calving season.
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 Campbell, Howard W.; Irvine, A. Blair (detail)
   
1981
Manatee mortality during the unusually cold winter of 1976-1977. In: R. L. Brownell, Jr., & K. Ralls (eds.), The West Indian manatee in Florida. Proceedings of a workshop held in Orlando, Florida 27-29 March 1978 (q.v.).
Tallahassee, Florida Dept. Nat. Res. (iv + 154): 86-91. 1 tab. 2 figs.
–Analyzes mortality during the coldest winter in Florida's history, based on 54 salvaged carcasses; 38 of these deaths were attributed to cold. Suggests that artificial warm-water sources north of manatees' historic range on the east coast may be diverting them from their usual southward wintertime movements, and that inadequacy or shutdown of these sources result in manatee deaths during severe winters.
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 Irvine, A. Blair; Odell, Daniel Keith; Campbell, Howard W. (detail)
   
1981
Manatee mortality in the southeastern United States from 1974 through 1977. In: R. L. Brownell, Jr., & K. Ralls (eds.), The West Indian manatee in Florida. Proceedings of a workshop held in Orlando, Florida 27-29 March 1978 (q.v.).
Tallahassee, Florida Dept. Nat. Res. (iv + 154): 67-75. 5 tabs. 1 fig.
–Describes the manatee carcass salvage program, and presents summaries of data on 185 carcasses salvaged in Florida, categorizing them by month and year of recovery, size, and cause of death (by month and by county). See also Beusse et al. (1981a).
Daryl P. Domning, Research Associate, Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, and Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059.
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