Bibliography Record

x
 
Campbell, Howard W.; Irvine, A. Blair (detail)
   
1981
Manatee mortality during the unusually cold winter of 1976-1977. In: R. L. Brownell, Jr., & K. Ralls (eds.), The West Indian manatee in Florida. Proceedings of a workshop held in Orlando, Florida 27-29 March 1978 (q.v.).
Tallahassee, Florida Dept. Nat. Res. (iv + 154): 86-91. 1 tab. 2 figs.
–Analyzes mortality during the coldest winter in Florida's history, based on 54 salvaged carcasses; 38 of these deaths were attributed to cold. Suggests that artificial warm-water sources north of manatees' historic range on the east coast may be diverting them from their usual southward wintertime movements, and that inadequacy or shutdown of these sources result in manatee deaths during severe winters.

Related Index Records (5)

Behavior (General and Miscellaneous)
(SEE ALSO: Birth and Breeding; Captivity, Sirenians in; Locomotion; Migration and Movements; Sound Production; Respiration and Diving; and under species)
  x 1981 Campbell & Irvine (TM; in capt.; decreased activity in cold weather; 89.)

Florida
  x 1981 Campbell & Irvine (TML; cold mortality, 1976-77; 86-91.)

Natural Death or Injury
(SEE ALSO: Captivity, Sirenians in; Natural Enemies; Pathology; Temperature, Effects of)
  x 1981 Campbell & Irvine (TML; Florida; cold mortality, 1976-77; 86-91.)

Temperature, Effects of
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Shelter-seeking or Escape; Migration & Movements; Natural Death or Injury; Pollution, Effects of; Thermoregulation)
  x * 1981 Campbell & Irvine (TML; Florida; winter mortality, 1976-77; 86-91.)

Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758
  x 1981 Campbell & Irvine (Florida; winter mortality, 1976-77; 86-91.)


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