Bibliography and Index of the Sirenia and Desmostylia  


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"Linnaeus, Carl"

Linnaeus, Carl: SEE ALSO Artedi, P., 1738; Müller, P.L.S.; Turton, W. (detail)
 
 
Linnaeus, Carl (detail)
   
1748
Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species redacta tabulisque aenis illustrata.... Secundum sextam Stockholmiensem emendatam & auctam editionem.
Lipsiae [= Leipzig], Godofr. Kiesewetter: [1] + 2-224. Frontisp. 8 pls.
–Allen 245. A reprinting of the sixth edition. Trichecus, 39.
 
 
Linnaeus, Carl (detail)
   
1756
Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species redacta tabulisque aenis illustrata. Accedunt vocabula Gallica. Editio multa auctior & emendatior.
Lugduni Batavorum [= Leiden], Theodor Haak: 1-227. 8 pls.
–Allen 273. Trichecus manatus, 39.
x
 
Linnaeus, Carl (detail)
   
1758
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.
Holmiae [= Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii: [5] + 6-823 + [1].
–Facsimile ed.: London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), 1956. The tenth edition and the official starting point for zoological nomenclature. Names and describes Trichechus manatus, n.gen.n.sp. (34). See also P. Artedi (1738) and O. Thomas (1911).
 
 
Linnaeus, Carl (detail)
   
1766
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata.
Holmiae [= Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii: [10] + 11-532.
–Allen 298. The twelfth edition and the last to appear during Linnaeus' lifetime. For this reason it was long regarded as the most authoritative, in preference to the tenth ed. Since it (unlike the tenth ed.) includes the walrus in the genus Trichechus, the eventual result was that the latter name became attached to the walrus instead of the manatee for the following century and a half. "Trichecus [sic] Manatus" (including both the manatee and the dugong), 49-50.
  The name Trichechus Linnaeus, 1766 was declared a junior homonym of Trichechus Linnaeus, 1758 by ICZN Direction 24 (1955); therefore it has no separate nomenclatural validity.
  According to Allen, "In the Vindobonae reprint (1767), styled 'Editio decima tertia, ad Editionem duodecimam reformatam Holmiensem,' the pagination and matter relating to [the Sirenia] is the same as here." See also J. F. Gmelin (1788).

Daryl P. Domning, Research Associate, Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, and Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059.
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