|
Behavior, Sexual
(SEE ALSO: Birth and Breeding)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TI; mating herds; 225-226.) |
|
|
|
Behavior, Shelter-seeking or Escape
(SEE ALSO: Hunting and Capture; Migration and Movements; Natural Death or Injury; Temperature, Effects of)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM, avoiding shark attack; TI, deserting young when attacked; 226.) |
|
|
|
Birth and Breeding
(SEE ALSO: Age Determination; Behavior, Sexual; Population Biology; Urogenital System)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM, TI; 225-226.) |
|
|
|
Brazil
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM, TI; in capt.; 223-226.) |
|
|
|
Captivity, Sirenians in
(SEE ALSO: Hunting and Capture; Weed Control)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM, TI; Brazil; 223-226.) |
|
|
|
Community Ecology
(SEE ALSO: Food; Food Plants; Natural Enemies; Paleoecology; Parasites; Parasitology)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TI; feces eaten by fish; 226.) |
|
|
|
Food
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive; Captivity, Sirenians in; Digestive System; Food Plants; Weed Control) (NOTE: Plants reported as part of the captive but not the natural diet of sirs. will not necessarily be found under Food Plants. Papers referring to them are, however, indexed here.)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM, TI; in capt., Brazil; diets; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Andropogon nardus
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Annona glabra
(Annonaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. ("Anona"; Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Annona reticulata
(Annonaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. ("Anona"; Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Artocarpus altilis
(breadfruit; Moraceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Artocarpus integrifolia
(Moraceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Brachiaria plantaginea
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Cabomba aquatica
(Cabombaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Cabomba australis
(Cabombaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Centrosema brasilianum
(Fabaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Cyperus radiatus
(Cyperaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Echinochloa polystachya
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Eleocharis acicularis
(Cyperaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Elodea densa
(Hydrocharitaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Hibiscus tiliaceus
(Malvaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; TMM, in capt.; flowers; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Ipomoea batatas
(Convolvulaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Ipomoea setifera
(Convolvulaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Kyllingia brevifolia
(= Killingia) (Cyperaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Lactuca sativa
(lettuce; Asteraceae) (SEE ALSO under Food)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Leersia hexandra
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; not part of manatees' natural diet; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Luziola spruceana
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Mauritia flexuosa
(Palmaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Medicago sativa
(alfalfa; Leguminosae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Myriophyllum
(Haloragaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. ("M. brasiliense and/or M. elatinoides"; Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Myriophyllum brasiliense
(Haloragaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. ("M. brasiliense and/or M. elatinoides"; Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Oryza latifolia
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Panicum amplexicaule
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Panicum apressum
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Panicum gladiatum
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Panicum laxum
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Panicum spectabile
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Panicum zizanioides
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Paspalum acuminatum
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Paspalum pusillum
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Paspalum repens
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Phalaris aquatica
(Gramineae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Pistia stratiotes
(Araceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Pontederia rotundifolia
(Pontederiaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Ruppia maritima
(Ruppiaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Sagittaria graminea
(Alismataceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Sagittaria guyanensis
(Alismataceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Sagittaria latifolia
(Alismataceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Salvinia oblongifolia
(Salviniaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Salvinia rotundifolia
(Salviniaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Scleria cyperina
(Cyperaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Scleria paludosa
(Cyperaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Scleria pterota
(Cyperaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Simaba guianensis
(Palmaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Theobroma cacao
(cocoa; Sterculiaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Theobroma grandiflorum
(cocoa; Sterculiaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Tradescantia diuretica
(Commelinaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224-225.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Typha domingensis
(Typhaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Vallisneria neotropicalis
(Hydrocharitaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; in capt.; 224.) |
|
|
|
Food Plants: Vigna luteola
(Fabaceae)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (Brazil; 225.) |
|
|
|
Natural Death or Injury
(SEE ALSO: Captivity, Sirenians in; Natural Enemies; Pathology; Temperature, Effects of)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TI; females killed by mating herds; 225.) |
|
|
|
Natural Enemies
(SEE ALSO: Natural Death or Injury)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM, sharks; TI, jaguars, caimans, anacondas; 226.) |
|
|
|
Pathology
(SEE ALSO: Bacteriology; Biochemistry; Natural Death or Injury; Parasites; Parasitology; Pollution, Effects of; Temperature, Effects of; Teratology; Virology)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM; in capt., Brazil; deaths attributed to chlorinated water; 224.) |
|
|
|
Respiration and Diving
(SEE ALSO: Locomotion)
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (TMM; difficulty breathing out of water due to body weight; 225.) |
|
|
|
Trichechus inunguis (Natterer in von Pelzeln, 1883) Thomas and Lydekker, 1897
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (in capt., Brazil; 223-226.) |
|
|
|
Trichechus manatus manatus Linnaeus, 1758, Hatt, 1934
|
| |
x |
|
|
1975 |
Pinto da Silveira, E.K. (in capt., Brazil; 223-226.) |
|
|