Bibliography Record

x
 
Hartman, Daniel Stanwood (detail)
   
1979
Ecology and behavior of the manatee (Trichechus manatus) in Florida.
Amer. Soc. Mammalogists Spec. Publ. No. 5: viii + 153. 11 tabs. 40 figs. June 27, 1979.
–Rev.: D. K. Odell, Assoc. Systematics Collections Newsletter 8(2): 29, Apr. 1980; D. K. Odell, Amer. Scientist 69: 458, 1981. The most comprehensive study of sir. behavior published to date; based mainly on observations of the Crystal River-Homosassa River population in northwestern Florida, but including data from the St. Johns River and elsewhere in the state. Comprises physical and biological descriptions of the Crystal and Homosassa rivers, data on the manatee population, its movements, use of the habitat, daily activity, food habits, interspecific interactions, all aspects of behavior, sensory capacities, population dynamics, and man-manatee relations. Concludes with a comparison of sir. and cetacean behavioral repertoires in relation to ecology and evolution.

Related Index Records (62)

Accidental Death or Injury
(SEE ALSO: Conservation; Hunting and Capture; Natural Death or Injury)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; 124-125.)

Anatomy
(SEE ALSO: Brain and Nervous System; Circulatory System; Digestive System; Embryology; Endocrinology; Growth Rates; Histology; Myology; Pathology; Respiratory System; Skeleton; Urogenital System; and under species)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; measurements of cow & newborn calves; 120-121, 123-124.)

Behavior (General and Miscellaneous)
(SEE ALSO: Birth and Breeding; Captivity, Sirenians in; Locomotion; Migration and Movements; Sound Production; Respiration and Diving; and under species)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; 17-61, 64-142; daily activity, 41-43; comfort activities, 86-92; social behavior, 95-114, 132-133; play, 43, 108-110, 113-114, 134-135.)

Behavior, Aggregative
(SEE ALSO: Aerial Surveys of Distribution)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; group sizes; 94.)

Behavior, Agonistic and Territorial
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; 97-98, 105, 114, 133-134.)

Behavior, Epimeletic
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; 97, 133; cow-calf behavior & nursing, 110-114, 121-122, 137.)

Behavior, Et-epimeletic
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; alarm calls; 96, 99-100, 113-114.)

Behavior, Ingestive
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Epimeletic; Behavior, Et-epimeletic; Food; Mastication; Milk)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; 42, 44, 47, 51-58, 85-86, 95, 112, 122; drinking fresh water, 58-59; feeding partly out of water, 85; rooting, 90, 92; regurgitation, 93, 95.)

Behavior, Investigative, and Sense Perception
(SEE ALSO: Sense Organs; Sound Production)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; exploration of habitat, 35-36; nibbling water hyacinth, 53; investigating disturbances, 59, 99, 128-131; investigating inanimate objects, 60-61, 127; chemoreception, 95-96, 118-120; hearing, 115-116, 128; vision, 116-118; touch, 118.)

Behavior, Sexual
(SEE ALSO: Birth and Breeding)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; 16, 37, 43, 83, 86, 89-90, 95, 99-109, 114, 136-137; homosexual behavior, 99, 101, 106-108, 137.)

Behavior, Shelter-seeking or Escape
(SEE ALSO: Hunting and Capture; Migration and Movements; Natural Death or Injury; Temperature, Effects of)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; use of warm-water refugia, 17-27; estrous females escaping bulls, 37, 101-106; reactions to storms, 40; reactions to disturbances, fish, etc., 59-60, 96, 99-100, 113-117, 119, 126-128, 130-131, 135; at parturition, 110.)

Birth and Breeding
(SEE ALSO: Age Determination; Behavior, Sexual; Population Biology; Urogenital System)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; size at sexual maturity, 16; birth, 110-111; birth rate & ages at weaning & maturity, 120-122, 137.)

Captivity, Sirenians in
(SEE ALSO: Hunting and Capture; Weed Control)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM, TI; food consumption; 54.)

Community Ecology
(SEE ALSO: Food; Food Plants; Natural Enemies; Paleoecology; Parasites; Parasitology)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TM; Florida; interspecific interactions, 59-60; commensals, 62-64.)

Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776) Palmer, 1895
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (behavior & ecology, comp. w/ TM; 32, 49, 57-59, 62, 67, 69, 75, 82, 85-86, 111-112, 121-124, 132, 136, 138.)

Excretion and Defecation
(SEE ALSO: Salinity Tolerance; Urogenital System)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; 92-93; flatus, regurgitation, 93, 95.)

Florida
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; ecology & behavior; i-viii, 1-153.)

Food
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive; Captivity, Sirenians in; Digestive System; Food Plants; Weed Control) (NOTE: Plants reported as part of the captive but not the natural diet of sirs. will not necessarily be found under Food Plants. Papers referring to them are, however, indexed here.)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; diet & feeding ecology, 44-58; algae, 48-51; list of algae that may be accidentally ingested [taxa not separately indexed here], 49-51; invertebrates, 53; detritus & feces, 53, 55; food consumption in capt., 54-55.)

Food Plants: Alternanthera philoxeroides
(Amaranthaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 47, 53.)

Food Plants: Ceratophyllum demersum
(Ceratophyllaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46, 52, 55-56, 130, 139.)

Food Plants: Chara hornemanni
(green alga; Charophyceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 51.)

Food Plants: Cocos nucifera
(Palmae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Diplanthera wrightii
(Potamogetonaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46-47, 51, 56-57, 139.)

Food Plants: Distichlis spicata
(Gramineae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Eichhornia crassipes
(Pontederiaceae)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 44, 46-47, 52-53, 56-57, 85, 130, 139.)

Food Plants: Elodea densa
(Hydrocharitaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46, 57.)

Food Plants: Enteromorpha
(alga)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Hydrilla verticillata
(Hydrocharitaceae)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46, 52, 55-57, 108, 139.)

Food Plants: Myriophyllum spicatum
(Haloragaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46, 52, 55-56, 139.)

Food Plants: Najas guadalupensis
(Najadaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46.)

Food Plants: Navicula
(diatom; Naviculaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Oscillatoria
(blue-green alga; Oscillatoriaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Panicum purpurascens
(Gramineae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48, 130.)

Food Plants: Paspalum vaginatum
(Gramineae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Potamogeton pectinatus
(Potamogetonaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46.)

Food Plants: Rhizophora mangle
(Rhizophoraceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 47-48.)

Food Plants: Ruppia maritima
(Ruppiaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46, 51, 56-57, 139.)

Food Plants: Salvinia rotundifolia
(Salviniaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 47.)

Food Plants: Spartina alterniflora
(Gramineae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Syringodium filiforme
(Potamogetonaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46-47, 51, 56-57, 139.)

Food Plants: Thalassia testudinum
(Hydrocharitaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46-47, 51, 56, 139.)

Food Plants: Typha domingensis
(Typhaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Food Plants: Vallisneria neotropicalis
(Hydrocharitaceae)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 46, 51-52, 56-57, 139.)

Food Plants: Vigna repens
(Fabaceae)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; 48.)

Hunting and Capture
(SEE ALSO: Accidental Death or Injury; Archeological Sites, Sirenians at; Captivity, Sirenians in; Conservation; Economic Use; Natural Enemies; Weed Control)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; vandalism; 126.)

Locomotion
(SEE ALSO: Respiration and Diving)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; swimming against currents, 39-40; swimming & use of flippers, 64-72, 75-76.)

Mastication
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; rate = 2 chews/sec; 85.)

Migration and Movements
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Aggregative; Behavior, Shelter-seeking; Locomotion; Temperature, Effects of)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; diurnal & seasonal movements, 17-35, 41-43; exploratory activity, 35-36.)

Natural Death or Injury
(SEE ALSO: Captivity, Sirenians in; Natural Enemies; Pathology; Temperature, Effects of)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; gashes on belly, 38; mortality factors, 123-125.)

Natural Enemies
(SEE ALSO: Natural Death or Injury)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Trichechus; South America; piranhas; m123.)

Parasitology
(SEE ALSO: Bacteriology; Community Ecology; Parasites)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; nematode eggs, algae, diatoms, barnacles, remoras, arthropods, etc.; 23, 62-64, 88.)

Pathology
(SEE ALSO: Bacteriology; Biochemistry; Natural Death or Injury; Parasites; Parasitology; Pollution, Effects of; Temperature, Effects of; Teratology; Virology)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; ?bloat; 124-125.)

Pollution, Effects of
(SEE ALSO: Temperature, Effects of)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; arsenic in tissues, 124; ?bloat, 124-125.)

Population Biology
(SEE ALSO: Aerial Surveys of Distribution; Age Determination; Birth and Breeding)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Crystal R., Florida; population size, composition, & reproduction, 15-17, 26; population dynamics, 120-125.)

Respiration and Diving
(SEE ALSO: Locomotion)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; deepest dive to 8 m, 38; surfacing under vegetation mats, 41; surfacing behavior & diving times, 72-82, 86, 113, 119, 128; resting, 82-84; sneezing, 92; ?bloat, 124-125.)

Salinity Tolerance
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; habitat preferences, 38-39; ?need fresh water, 58-59.)

Sound Production
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; 85-86, 92, 96, 98-100, 105, 108, 113-114, 116, 130, 135-136.)

Tagging Methods and Recognition
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; scars, belts; 12-14.)

Temperature, Effects of
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Shelter-seeking or Escape; Migration & Movements; Natural Death or Injury; Pollution, Effects of; Thermoregulation)
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; use of warm-water refugia, 17-27; effect on respiration rate, 82; mortality, 123.)

Thermoregulation
(SEE ALSO: Temperature, Effects of)
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (TML; Florida; 23-25, 40-41.)

Trichechus inunguis (Natterer in von Pelzeln, 1883) Thomas and Lydekker, 1897
  x 1979 Hartman, D.S. (in capt., San Francisco; food consumption; 54.)

Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758
  x * 1979 Hartman, D.S. (Florida; ecology & behavior; i-viii, 1-153.)


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