Bibliography Record

x
 
Gohar, H. A. F. (detail)
   
1957
The Red Sea dugong.
Publ. Marine Biol. Station Al-Ghardaqa Red Sea No. 9: 3-49. 1 tab. 17 figs. 3 pls.
–A careful and detailed account, based on 16 specimens, emphasizing external morphology, skin, and hair (6-15), the masticating plates (16-23), the tongue (24-29), the external genitalia (30-35), and internal parasites (43-45, 48). Defends the functional importance of the "vestigial" lower incisor alveoli as sites of anchorage for the masticating plate (21-22). Regards the Red Sea population as a valid subspecies, Dugong dugong [sic] tabernaculi (35-40). Describes (perhaps on the basis of information from fishermen?) a very unlikely-sounding mode of grazing, in which dugongs purportedly uproot seagrasses with the flippers, stack them in heaps, and then return to consume them in the same order (42)! Argues that dugongs may well have contributed to mermaid legends (46-47).

Related Index Records (33)

Anatomy
(SEE ALSO: Brain and Nervous System; Circulatory System; Digestive System; Embryology; Endocrinology; Growth Rates; Histology; Myology; Pathology; Respiratory System; Skeleton; Urogenital System; and under species)
  x * 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; external morphology, 6-15, pls. 1-2; peritoneal fat, 11; mouth & tongue, 16-29; external genitalia, 30-35, pls. 2-3; measurements, 41.)

Behavior, Ingestive
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Epimeletic; Behavior, Et-epimeletic; Food; Mastication; Milk)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; ?use of flippers, 9, 42; use of snout bristles, 13; making & eating heaps of seagrasses, 42.)

Biochemistry
(SEE ALSO: Digestive System; Endocrinology; Milk; Phylogeny and Affinities)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; chemical & physical characteristics of fat; 12.)

Digestive System
(SEE ALSO: Excretion and Defecation; Food; Mastication; Parasites; Parasitology; Sense Organs)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; anus, 10; rostral pads & palate, 14, 16-23; tongue, 24-29.)

Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776) Palmer, 1895
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. ("D. dugong"; comp. w/ Red Sea "subspecies"; 37-40, 48.)

Dugong dugon tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834) Gohar, 1957
(= Dugong dugon)
  x * 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. ("D. dugong tabernaculi", n.comb. & rank; anatomy, distr., feeding behavior, & parasites; 3-49, pls. 1-3.)

Economic Uses
(SEE ALSO: Archeological Sites, Sirenia at; Hunting and Capture; Medicinal Applications; Religious, Superstitious, or Ornamental Use or Observance; Weed Control)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; oil; 12.)

Food Plants: Diplanthera uninervis
(Potamogetonaceae)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (Red Sea; 40, 42.)

Halicore dugong (Gmelin, 1788) Illiger, 1811
(= Dugong dugon)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (syn. of Dugong dugon; m37.)

Halicore hemprichii Ehrenberg, 1832
(= Dugong dugon)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 4, 36.)

Halicore lottum Ehrenberg, 1832
(= Dugong dugon)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (syn. of Dugong dugon; 4, 36.)

Halicore tabernaculi Rüppell, 1834
(= Dugong dugon)
  x * 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (referred to Dugong dugon as subspecies; 37-39.)

Histology
(SEE ALSO: Skeleton; other organ systems)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; skin; 11.)

Hunting and Capture
(SEE ALSO: Accidental Death or Injury; Archeological Sites, Sirenians at; Captivity, Sirenians in; Conservation; Economic Use; Natural Enemies; Weed Control)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; nets; 5.)

Individual Variation
(SEE ALSO: Skeleton)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; tail fluke; 10.)

Integument
  x * 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; skin color & structure, 7-11; hair, 8, 10, 12-15, 18, 20, 22-23.)

Mastication
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Ingestive)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; role of rostral pads; 22-23.)

Mermaid Legend
(SEE ALSO: Religious, Superstitious, or Ornamental Use or Observance; Ri)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (connection with dugongs considered probable; 46-47.)

Myology
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; muscles of penis; 31-33.)

Parasites: Paradujardinia halicoris (Owen, 1833) Travassos, 1933
(Nematoda)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD, stomach; Red Sea; 43-46, pl. 3.)

Parasites: Rhabdiopoeus taylori Johnston, 1913
(Trematoda)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. ("Rhabdiopaeus"; DD, cecum; Red Sea; 45-46.)

Parasites: Solenorchis Hilmy, 1949
(Trematoda)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD, cecum; Red Sea; 44-46, 48.)

Parasites: Solenorchis baeri Hilmy, 1949
(Trematoda; = Solenorchis travassosi)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD, cecum; Red Sea; 45-46, 48.)

Parasites: Solenorchis gohari Hilmy, 1949
(Trematoda; = Solenorchis travassosi)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD, cecum; Red Sea; 45-46, 48.)

Parasites: Solenorchis naguibmahfouzi Hilmy, 1949
(Trematoda; = Solenorchis travassosi)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD, cecum; Red Sea; 45-46, 48.)

Parasites: Solenorchis travassosi Hilmy, 1949
(Trematoda)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD, cecum; Red Sea; 45-46, 48.)

Parasites: Zygocotyle Stunkard, 1916
(Trematoda)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (distinct from Solenorchis; m48.)

Pathology
(SEE ALSO: Bacteriology; Biochemistry; Natural Death or Injury; Parasites; Parasitology; Pollution, Effects of; Temperature, Effects of; Teratology; Virology)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; nematode infestation; 43-44, pl. 3.)

Red Sea
(SEE ALSO: Africa; Asia)
  x * 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; distr., 4-5, 40, 42; anatomy, natural history, taxonomy, 6-49.)

Sense Organs
(SEE ALSO: Behavior, Investigative, and Sense Perception; Brain and Nervous System; Digestive System; Skeleton; Sound Production)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; snout bristles; 12-15.)

Skeleton
(SEE ALSO: Age Determination; Embryology and Ontogeny; Histology; Myology; Sense Organs; Tooth Replacement; and under species)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; mandibular symphysis & vestigial lower incisor alveoli; 20-23, 38-39.)

Urogenital System
(SEE ALSO: Excretion and Defecation)
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; male genitalia, 30-34; female genitalia, 34-35.)

Vernacular Names
  x 1957 Gohar, H.A.F. (DD; Red Sea; gueld, naqat al-bahr; 4-5.)


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