Bibliography Record

 
 
Nganvongpanit, Korakot; Buddhachat, Kittisak; Kaewmong, Patcharaporn; Cherdsukjai, Phaothep; Kittiwatanawong, Kongkiat (detail)
   
2017
What the skull and scapular morphology of the dugong (Dugong dugon) can tell us: sex, habitat and body length?
Scientific Reports (Nature) 7(1964): 17 pp. 8 tabs. 11 figs. + online supplemental materal. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01899-7 May 16, 2017.
–ABSTRACT: The dugong (Dugong dugon, Müller) is an endangered marine mammal species. We examined the relationship between sex, habitat and body length based on the skull and scapular morphology and morphometrics of 81 dugong samples in Thailand. A total of 58 parameters from the skull and scapula (25 from the cranium, 23 from the mandible and 10 from the scapula) as well as tusks were used in this study. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis, followed by discriminant analysis and multivariate linear regression. Here we show, 100% and 98.5% accuracy rates for sexing using large tusks and the skull, respectively. Scapular morphology using the caudal border tubercle and coracoid process showed 91.30% and 96.15% accuracy rates for identifying males and females. Skull morphometrics could categorize dugong habitat, i.e. living in the Andaman Sea or Gulf of Thailand, with 100% accuracy. Moreover, our model could be used to estimate body length with coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.985. The results of our study showed that skull morphology and morphometric measurements could be used as a tool for sex identification, location identification and estimation of body length. But scapular morphology is the best tool for sex identification in dugongs.

Related Index Records (4)

Age Determination
(SEE ALSO: Birth and Breeding; Embryology & Ontogeny; Growth Rates; Population Biology)
  2017 Nganvongpanit et al. (DD; Andaman Sea & Gulf of Thailand)

Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776) Palmer, 1895
  2017 Nganvongpanit et al. (Andaman Sea & Gulf of Thailand; skeleton; age & sex determination)

Indian Ocean
(SEE ALSO: Africa; Asia; Australia; East Indies; India; Madagascar; Red Sea; Sri Lanka)
  2017 Nganvongpanit et al. (DD; Andaman Sea & Gulf of Thailand)

Skeleton
(SEE ALSO: Age Determination; Embryology and Ontogeny; Histology; Myology; Sense Organs; Tooth Replacement; and under species)
  2017 Nganvongpanit et al. (DD; Andaman Sea & Gulf of Thailand)


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